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CAJAMARCA-EL MOLINO
EXTENSION

Duration:3 days, 3 nights
Group Size:2-4
2-3 Price:$1250
4+ Price:$1150
Single Suppl:$130
Est #Species:50-75
Pace:Easy
Difficulty:Easy/Moderate
Best Time:April-October
* This tour is available for any dates of your choosing provided guide services and accommodations are available.

This extension can be added to any tour that ends in Cajamarca. The tour entails some long drives with the road down to the valley of El Molino steep, sometimes rough, and sometimes narrow.
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button Tour Overview

This extension begins in Cajamarca and ends in the coastal city of Trujillo. There are two main reasons to add this extension to your northern Peru tour, the lovely Purple-backed Sunbeam, a very range-restricted endemic whose only accessible site is El Molino, and the very localized endemic Russet-bellied Spinetail, readily observed mainly at Sinsicap. Other special birds are found in both locales. These species plus stunning scenery makes this extension very worthwhile. It should be noted, however, that accessing El Molino requires driving a sometimes narrow mountain road into the valley.

After spending a night in Cajamarca at the end our our regular tour, the tour begins in earnest very early the next morning with departure south for the long drive to Huamachuco with birding stops around San Marcos en route mainly to look for Great Spinetail<. We'll depart early the next morning for the El Molino Valley, arriving mid morning. We'll have much of the day to bird the valley before returning to Huamachuco that same evening. The next day involves another half-day drive to reach Trujillo. Along the way, we'll stop in the Sinsicap District to bird that area, looking mainly for the Russet-bellied Spinetail. We'll arrive in Trujillo in time for an early evening flight back to Lima. The tour ends at the airport in Trujillo.

button Tour Itinerary

Day 1 - Meals: D; Accommodation: Hotel in Cajamarca; Activity: End of regular tour in Cajamarca. Night in Cajamarca.
Day 2 - Meals: BLD; Accommodation: Hotel in Huaycucha; Activity: Transfer to Huaycucha with birding stops en route.
Day 3 - Meals: BLD; Accommodation: Hotel in Huaycucha; Activity: Morning drive to El Molino. Much of day birding El Molino valley. Late afternoon return to Huaycucha.
Day 4 - Meals: BL; Accommodation: None; Activity: Depart early for Trujillo with birding at Sinsicap en route. Evening flight to Lima. End of tour at Lima airport.
Day 5 - Meals: None; Accommodation: None; Activity: Arrive home.

button Accommodations

We'll stay in a moderately priced, comfortable hotel during this tour.

button Included Locales
button Tour Map
button Tour Considerations
:

PACE - Easy

DIFFICULTY - This extension entails some long drives, first south from Cajamarca to Huamachuco and very early the following morning from Huamachuco to El Molino. Both drives take about half a day. The road from Huamachuco is paved part way but becomes a dirt road with switch backs from the pass down the mountain into the El Molino Valley. Birding is en route during the transfers and easy walking around somewhat inclined roads outside the town of El Molino.

CLIMATE - El Molino is located in a very arid part of Peru with little annual rainfall. The warmest months are December to April when day-time temperatures are in te mid-70's up to high 80's. Temperatures are milder during May to November.

BIRD ACTIVITY - Nesting activity in the El Molino Valley peaks between March and May, which is a good time to visit the valley. However, finding the main target species, the endangered endemic Purple-backed Sunbeam is equally good at any time of year.

PHOTOGRAPHY - Photographing the Purple-backed Sunbeam around flowers is generally easy. Since most birding is along forest edge along roads, getting photos of other species is pretty straight-forward.

button Tour Photos
Crested Duck - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Andean Guan - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Band-tailed Pigeon - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Croaking Ground-Dove - © Laura L Fellows and Exotic Birding LLC Lesser Violetear - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Lesser Violetear - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Sparkling Violetear - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Speckled Hummingbird - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Purple-backed Sunbeam - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Purple-backed Sunbeam - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Violet-throated Starfrontlet - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Chestnut-breasted Coronet - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Peruvian Sheartail - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Female Little Woodstar - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Spot-throated Hummingbird - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Amazilia Hummingbird - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Andean Emerald - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Plumbeous Rail - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Slate-colored Coot - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Peruvian Thick-knee - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Andean Lapwing - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Puna Snipe - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Andean Gull - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Andean Gull - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Puna Ibis - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Cocoi Heron - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Cocoi Heron - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Variable Hawk - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Peruvian Pygmy-Owl - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Golden-olive Woodpecker - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Black-necked Woodpecker - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Andean Flicker - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Mountain Caracara - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Collared Antshrike - © Laura L Fellows and Exotic Birding LLC Elegant Crescentchest - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Slender-billed Miner - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Cream-winged Cinclodes - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC White-winged Cinclodes - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Great Spinetail - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Russet-bellied Spinetail - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Red-crested Cotinga - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Cinnamon Flycatcher - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Rufous-webbed Bush-Tyrant - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Rufous-webbed Bush-Tyrant - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC White-browed Chat-Tyrant - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Baird's Flycatcher - © Laura L Fellows and Exotic Birding LLC Inca Jay - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Mara¤on Gnatcatcher - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC White-browed Gnatcatcher - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Fasciated Wren - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Long-tailed Mockingbird - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Long-tailed Mockingbird - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Andean Solitaire - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Great Thrush - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Chiguanco Thrush - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Purple-throated Euphonia - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Hooded Siskin - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Gray-browed Brushfinch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Rufous-eared Brushfinch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Peruvian Meadowlark - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC White-edged Oriole - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Three-banded Warbler - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Black-crested Warbler - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Blue-capped Tanager - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Golden-collared Tanager - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Blue-and-yellow Tanager - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Blue-gray Tanager - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Cinereous Conebill - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Moustached Flowerpiercer - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Peruvian Sierra Finch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Plumbeous Sierra-Finch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Plumbeous Sierra-Finch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Ash-breasted Sierra Finch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Ash-breasted Sierra Finch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Great Inca-Finch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Buff-bridled Inca-Finch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Plain-tailed Warbling Finch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Black-and-white Seedeater - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Plain-colored Seedeater - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC Golden-billed Saltator - © James F Wittenberger and Exotic Birding LLC
button Full Description

DAY 1 - CAJAMARCA

We'll arrive in Cajamarca as part of our longer tour of northern Peru. Instead of flying to Lima this night, we'll stay overnight in Cajamarca at the beginning of this extension.

DAY 2 - SAN MARCOS & TRANSFER

We'll depart early for a half day drive south to Huamachuco. Our first stop will be a couple mountain roads outside the town of San Marcos. The first road we'll check above San Marcos will be to look for the localized endemic Pale-naped Brushfinch and Rufous-backed Inca-Finch. Then we'll descend back down to town and take another gravel road leading up another mountainside where we have very good chances of seeing the very localized Great Spinetail, a bird that long eluded birders until it was relocated in this area. After spending the morning birding these two sites, we'll continue south to the town of Huamachuco for two nights stay. Night at a hotel in Huamachuco.

DAY 3 - EL MOLINO

El Molino is the only accessible site to see the lovely Purple-backed Sunbeam. This hummingbird is quite common in the valley and pretty much nowhere else that is accessible. To reach El Molino requires a long 4-hour drive, beginning along a well-maintained, paved highway but eventually becoming a sometimes rough and sometimes narrow gravel road that tops out at an elevation of 3900 m (12,800 ft) and then drops in a long series of switchbacks to the town of El Molina at an elevation of 2400 m (7900 ft). Once we finally arrive, we'll have the rest of the morning and half the afternoon to bird the roadsides above town. The sunbeam is quite common and usually easy to find. Much rarer and more difficult to find is White-cheeked Cotinga, which is possible in the valley. More likely are Red-crested Cotinga, Tufted Tit-Tyrant, Jelski's Chat-Tyrant, Rufous-eared Brushfinch, Pale-naped Brushfinch, Fawn-breasted Tanager, Black-throated Flowerpiercer, Peruvian Sierra Finch, Plain-tailed Warbling Finch, Black-and-white Seedeater, and Plain-colored Seedeater. Fortunately, there is a suitable restaurant in town for lunch, so no box lunches will be required. By mid afternoon we'll need to depart for the 4-hour drive back to Huamachuco. Night at a hotel in Huamachuco.

DAY 4 - SINSICAP & TRUJILLO

We'll depart fairly early for the 4-hour drive to Trujillo, stoppin en route to drive up a side gravel road into the Sinsicap district, where we'll be looking for the highly localized Russet-bellied Spinetail. Like all spinetails, this one lurks in sometimes dense scrub. Fortunately, the area is not frequently visited by birders, so this spinetail reacts quite well to playback. With a little persistence, we have a good chance of finding it. While there, we could also find some other interesting species such as Elegant Crescentchest and Great Inca-Finch. From Sinsicap we'll continue on to Trujillo. If time permits and it's migration season or winter, it could be worthwhile looking for shorebirds at the beach near town. The tour ends at the airport in Trujillo, where a domestic flight will return us to Lima for international flights home.

DAY 5 - ARRIVAL

Arrive home.

button Special Birds

DISTRIBUTION CODES

CodeDescriptionCodeDescription
EEndemicLCLocal
NENear EndemicRRRestricted Range

color codes

1Yellow-billed PintailAnas georgicaLC
2Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minutaLC
3Speckled HummingbirdAdelomyia melanogenysRR
4Bronze-tailed CometPolyonymus caroliE
5Green-headed HillstarOreotrochilus stolzmanniNE
6Black MetaltailMetallura phoebeE
7Purple-backed SunbeamAglaeactis aliciaeE
8Rainbow StarfrontletCoeligena irisNE
9Peruvian SheartailThaumastura coraNE
10Short-tailed WoodstarMyrmia micruraNE
11Purple-collared WoodstarMyrtis fannyNE
12Oasis HummingbirdRhodopis vesperNE
13Little WoodstarChaetocercus bombusRR
14Spot-throated HummingbirdThaumasius taczanowskiiNE
15Amazilia HummingbirdAmazilis amaziliaNE
16Andean EmeraldUranomitra franciaeRR
17Koepcke's Screech-OwlMegascops koepckeaeNE
18Peruvian Screech-OwlMegascops roboratusNE
19Scarlet-backed WoodpeckerVeniliornis callonotusRR
20Black-necked WoodpeckerColaptes atricollisE
21Andean ParakeetBolborhynchus orbygnesiusNE
22Pacific ParrotletForpus coelestisNE
23Cordilleran ParakeetPsittacara frontalusNE
24Collared AntshrikeThamnophilus bernardiNE
25Elegant CrescentchestMelanopareia elegansNE
26Undulated AntpittaGrallaria squamigeraRR
27Chestnut-crowned AntpittaGrallaria ruficapillaRR
28Stripe-headed AntpittaGrallaria andicolusNE
29Unicolored TapaculoScytalopus unicolorE
30Pacific HorneroFurnarius cinnamomeusNE
31Striated EarthcreeperGeocerthia serranaE
32Rusty-crowned Tit-SpinetailLeptasthenura pileataE
33Chestnut-backed ThornbirdPhacellodomus dorsalisE
34Many-striped CanasteroAsthenes flammulataRR
35Streak-throated CanasteroAsthenes humilisNE
36|Line-cheeked Spinetail|Cranioleuca antisiensisNE
37Azara's SpinetailSynallaxis azaraeRR
38Great SpinetailSynallaxis hypochondriacaE
39Russet-bellied SpinetailSynallaxis zimmeriE
40White-cheeked CotingaZaratornis stresemanniE
41White-throated TyrannuletMecocerculus leucophrysRR
42Black-crested Tit-TyrantAnairetes nigrocristatusNE
43Pied-crested Tit-TyrantAnairetes reguloidesNE
44Tumbesian TyrannuletNesotriccus tumbezanusNE
45Maranon TyrannuletNesotriccus maranonicusNE
46Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterLC
47Tawny-rumped TyrannuletTyranniscus uropygialisRR
48Fulvous-faced Scrub-TyrantEuscarthmus fulvicepsNE
49Gray-and-white TyrannuletPseudelaenia leucospodiaNE
50Rufescent FlycatcherMyiophobus rufescensNE
51Tumbes PeweeContopus punensisNE
52White-winged Black-TyrantKnipolegus aterrimusRR
53Taczanowski's Ground-TyrantMuscisaxicola griseusNE
54White-tailed Shrike-TyrantAgriornis albicaudaLC
55Jelski's Chat-TyrantSilvicultrix jelskiiNE
56Rufous-breasted Chat-TyrantOchthoeca rufipectoralisRR
57Piura Chat-TyrantOchthoeca piuraeE
58Baird's FlycatcherMyiodynastes bairdiiNE
59Peruvian MartinProgne murphyiNE
60Mara¤on GnatcatcherPolioptila majorE
61Grass WrenCistothorus platensisLC
62Fasciated WrenCampylorhynchus fasciatusNE
63Superciliated WrenCantorchilus superciliarisNE
64Long-tailed MockingbirdMimus longicaudatusNE
65Lesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltriaRR
66Rufous-eared BrushfinchAtlapetes rufigenisE
67Golden-crowned BrushfinchAtlapetes tricolorE
68Bay-crowned BrushfinchAtlapetes seebohmiNE
69Yellow-breasted BrushfinchAtlapetes latinuchaRR
70Mountain CaciqueCacicus chrysonotusRR
71White-edged OrioleIcterus graceannaeNE
72Black-lored YellowthroatGeothlypis auricularisNE
73Three-banded WarblerBasileuterus trifasciatusNE
74Black-crested WarblerMyiothlypis nigrocristataRR
75Russet-crowned WarblerMyiothlypis coronataRR
76Black-eared HemispingusSphenopsis melanotisNE
77Blue-capped TanagerSporathraupis cyanocephalaRR
78Scarlet-bellied Mountain TanagerAnisognathus igniventrisRR
79Golden-collared TanagerIridosornis jelskiiNE
80Moustached FlowerpiercerDiglossa mystacalisNE
81Masked FlowerpiercerDiglossa cyaneaRR
82Peruvian Sierra FinchPhrygilus punensisNE
83Tit-like DacnisXenodacnis parinaNE
84Great Inca-FinchIncaspiza pulchraE
85Buff-bridled Inca-FinchIncaspiza laetaE
86Plain-tailed Warbling FinchPoospiza alticolaE
87Collared Warbling FinchPoospiza hispaniolensisNE
88Saffron FinchSicalis flaveolaRR
89Grassland Yellow-FinchSicalis luteolaLC
90Sulphur-throated FinchSicalis taczanowskiiNE
91Parrot-billed SeedeaterSporophila peruvianaNE
92Drab SeedeaterSporophila simplexNE
93Paramo SeedeaterCatamenia homochroa