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2008 Belize & Tikal Trip Report
Bird Checklist

List of species seen or heard during the tour. The table indicates whether each species is threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates.* See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.
h = heard only; g = seen by guide only

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Great TinamouTinamus majorERGh,TKh
2Little TinamouCrypturellus souiBHNPh,MBNPh
SRh
3Thicket TinamouCrypturellus cinnamomeusTKh

 
Ducks: Anatidae

4/Blue-winged Teal/Anas discorsCTW,ERG
5/Ring-necked Duck/Aythya collarisCTW

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

6Plain ChachalacaOrtalis vetulaBHNPh,BZMB,HV
TK
7Crested GuanPenelope purpurascensCBW,MBNP,TKh

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

8Spotted Wood-QuailOdontophorus guttatusHVh

 
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies: Phasianidae

9Ocellated TurkeyMeleagris ocellataTK

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

10/Pied-billed Grebe/Podilymbus podicepsCTW,ERG

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

11JabiruJabiru mycteriaCTW
12Wood StorkMycteria americanaCTW,ERG

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

13Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificensSR

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

14Neotropic CormorantPhalacrocorax brasilianusCTW

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

15AnhingaAnhinga anhingaCTW

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

16Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalisERG,SR

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

17Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatumERWB
18Bare-throated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma mexicanumCTW
19Great Blue HeronArdea herodiasBZIA,CTW,ERG
20Great EgretArdea albaBZIA,BZMB,CTW
ERG,ERWB,SR
21Snowy EgretEgretta thulaBZIA,CTW,ERG
ERWB,SR
22Little Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaCTW,ERG
23Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolorBZIA,CTW,ERG
24Cattle EgretBubulcus ibisCTW,ERG,ERWB
SR
25Green HeronButorides virescensBZIA,CTW,ERG
26Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusCTW

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

27White IbisEudocimus albusCTW
28/Glossy Ibis/Plegadis falcinellusCTW

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

29Black VultureCoragyps atratusCBW,CTW,ERG
ERWB,HV,MBNP
SR,TK
30Turkey VultureCathartes auraBZC,BZIA,BZMB
CBW,CTW,ERG
ERWB,HV,MBNP
SR,TK
31Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianusBZIA,CTW,SR
32King VultureSarcoramphus papaBHNP,ERG,HV
MBNP

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

33/Osprey/Pandion haliaetusCTW

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

34White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusERG
35Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilisCTW,ERWB
36Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusMBNP
37Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollisBZIA,CTW
38White HawkLeucopternis albicollisBHNPh,CBWh,HV
39Great Black-HawkButeogallus urubitingaCTW
40Roadside HawkButeo magnirostrisCBW,CTW,ERG
ERWB,HV,MBNP
SR,TK
41Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterusERWB
42Gray HawkButeo nitidusCBW,ERWB
43Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusCBW,CTW,MBNP
TK
44Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusTKh

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

45Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusBHNPh,CBWh
MBNPh
46Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnansBHNP,BZIAh
ERG,HVh,SR
TKh
47American KestrelFalco sparveriusSR
48Bat FalconFalco rufigularisBZIA,CTW,MBNP
SR
49Orange-breasted FalconFalco deiroleucusHV,TK

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

50Ruddy CrakeLaterallus ruberCTWh
51Gray-necked Wood-RailAramides cajaneaCTW,TK
52Common GallinuleGallinula galeataERG
53/American Coot/Fulica americanaCTW,ERG

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

54LimpkinAramus guaraunaCTW,ERG

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

55/Killdeer/Charadrius vociferusCTW,ERG

 
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae

56Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanusERG

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

57Northern JacanaJacana spinosaCTW,ERG

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

58Spotted SandpiperActitis maculariusCTW
59Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleucaERG
60Lesser YellowlegsTringa flavipesERG
61SanderlingCalidris albaSR
62/Least Sandpiper/Calidris minutillaCTW

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

63Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricillaBZC,ERG
64/Gull-billed Tern/Gelochelidon niloticaCTW
65/Caspian Tern/Hydroprogne caspiaCTW
66/Forster's Tern/Sterna forsteriCTW
67Royal TernThalasseus maximusSR
68Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensisSR

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

69Rock PigeonColumba liviaBZC,ERG,ERWB
70Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisBHNP,CBW,CTW
ERG,MBNP,SR
71Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaCBW
72Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostrisBHNP,BZIA,CBW
73Ruddy Ground-DoveColumbina talpacotiBZIA,CTW,ERG
ERWB,MBNP,SR
74Blue Ground-DoveClaravis pretiosaTK
75White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiBHNPh,CTW
ERWBh,SRh
76Gray-headed DoveLeptotila plumbeicepsHV,TKh
77Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassiniBHNPh,MBNPh

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

78Olive-throated ParakeetAratinga nanaCBW,CTW,MBNP
SR,TK
79Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotisTK
80White-crowned ParrotPionus senilisHV,MBNP,TK
81White-fronted ParrotAmazona albifronsBZIA,CTWh,TK
82Red-lored ParrotAmazona autumnalisCTW,HV,TK
83Mealy ParrotAmazona farinosaCBW,HVh,MBNP
TK
84Yellow-headed ParrotAmazona oratrixCTW

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

85Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaBHNP,BZMB,CBW
CTW,HV,MBNP
TKh
86Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostrisCTW,ERG,ERWB
MBNP,SR

 
Owls: Strigidae

87Vermiculated Screech-Owl**Megascops vermiculatusTKh
88Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataMBNPh
89Mottled OwlCiccaba virgataTKh
90Black-and-white OwlCiccaba nigrolineataERWBh,MBNPh
TKh

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

91/Lesser Nighthawk/Chordeiles acutipennisBZIA
92Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisCTWh,MBNP,TKh

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

93Northern PotooNyctibius jamaicensisCTW

 
Swifts: Apodidae

94White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisHV,MBNP
95Vaux's SwiftChaetura vauxiERWB,TK
96Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisTK

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

97White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraBHNP,CBW,MBNP
98Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostrisBHNP,CBW,MBNP
TK
99Little Hermit
(Stripe-throated Hermit)
Phaethornis striigularisBHNPh,BZIA
BZMB,ERG,ERWB
HV,MBNP,TK
100Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barrotiTK
101Canivet's EmeraldChlorostilbon canivetiiTK
102Scaly-breasted HummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvieriiCBW,MBNP
103Wedge-tailed SabrewingCampylopterus curvipennisCBW,MBNP
104White-bellied EmeraldAmazilia candidaBHNP,CBW,CTW
ERG,MBNP,TK
105Azure-crowned HummingbirdAmazilia cyanocephalaHV
106Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatlBHNP,BZIA,CBW
CTW,ERG,ERWB
MBNP,SR,TK
107Buff-bellied HummingbirdAmazilia yucatanensisCTW

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

108Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massenaBHNPh,MBNP,TK
109Black-headed TrogonTrogon melanocephalusCTWh,ERG,HV
MBNP,TK
110Northern Violaceous Trogon
(Gartered Trogon)
Trogon caligatusBHNP,CBWh
MBNPh,TK

 
Motmots: Momotidae

111Tody MotmotHylomanes momotulaBHNP
112Blue-crowned MotmotMomotus coerulicepsTK

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

113Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataCTW
114Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyonBZIA,CTW,ERWB
115Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaERWB
116Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaCTW,ERG,MBNP

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

117Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficaudaBHNP

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

118Collared AracariPteroglossus torquatusBHNP,BZIA,ERG
ERWB,MBNP,TK
119Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratusBHNP,ERGh
MBNP,TK

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

120Acorn WoodpeckerMelanerpes formicivorusCTW,HV
121Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucheraniBHNP,CBW,MBNP
TK
122Yucatan WoodpeckerMelanerpes pygmaeusCTW
123Golden-fronted WoodpeckerMelanerpes aurifronsBZIA,BZMB,CTW
ERWB,MBNP,SR
TK
124Smoky-brown WoodpeckerPicoides fumigatusTKh
125Golden-olive WoodpeckerColaptes rubiginosusHV,MBNPh,TK
126Chestnut-colored WoodpeckerCeleus castaneusCBW,MBNPh,TK
127Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusCBW,HV,MBNPh
TKh
128Pale-billed WoodpeckerCampephilus guatemalensisMBNPh,TK

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

129Rufous-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis erythrothoraxBHNPh,CBW
CTWh
130Buff-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemusCBWh
131Plain XenopsXenops minutusBHNP,CBW,TK
132Tawny-winged WoodcreeperDendrocincla anabatinaTK
133Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroaTK
134Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusHV,TK
135Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusBHNP
136Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomaeMBNPh,TK
137Ivory-billed WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus flavigasterBHNP,HV,MBNP
TK

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

138Great AntshrikeTaraba majorBHNP
139Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusBHNP,CBWh
CTWh,ERGh
MBNPh,TKh
140Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensisBHNP,CBW
141Dusky AntbirdCercomacra tyranninaBHNPh,CBWh
MBNP

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

142Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analisCBWh,MBNPh

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

143Yellow-bellied TyrannuletOrnithion semiflavumBHNPh,MBNP
TKh
144Northern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma imberbeTKh
145Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicataBHNPh,CTWh
TKh
146Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterBHNP,BZMB,CTW
ERWB,MBNP
147Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusCBW,TK
148Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalusTK
149Northern BentbillOncostoma cinereigulareCTWh,TKh
150Slate-headed Tody-Tyrant
(Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher)
Poecilotriccus sylviaBHNP,CBW,CTWh
151Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumBHNPh,BZMB
CTWh,ERWBh
MBNPh
152Eye-ringed FlatbillRhynchocyclus brevirostrisTK
153Yellow-olive FlycatcherTolmomyias sulphurescensCBWh,CTWh,TK
154Stub-tailed SpadebillPlatyrinchus cancrominusCBWh,TKh
155Pacific Royal-Flycatcher**Onychorhynchus occidentalisTKh
156Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusTKh
157Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygiusCBW
158/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperiMBNP
159Tropical PeweeContopus cinereusBZIA,CBW,CTWh
MBNP
160Yellow-bellied FlycatcherEmpidonax flaviventrisBHNPh,MBNP
TKh
161Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimusCTWh,MBNPh,TK
162Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinusBZIA,CTW,ERWB
SR
163Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceusTK
164Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythraBHNP,TKh
165Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferCBW,CTWh,ERWB
MBNP,SR,TKh
166Great Crested FlycatcherMyiarchus crinitusTK
167Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusBHNP,BZIA,CTW
ERG,ERWB,HV
MBNP,SR,TK
168Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaCTWh,TK
169Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisBHNP,BZIA,CBW
CTW,ERG,ERWB
HV,MBNP,SR,TK
170Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusBHNP,BZIA,CBW
CTW,ERWB,SR
TK
171Couch's KingbirdTyrannus couchiiCTW,MBNP,SR
TK
172Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savanaCTW,SR

 
Manakins: Pipridae

173White-collared ManakinManacus candeiBHNP,CBW,MBNP
TK

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

174Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorMBNP
175Masked TityraTityra semifasciataTK
176Thrush-like SchiffornisSchiffornis turdinaBHNPh,CBW,HVh
MBNPh,TKh
177Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeusBHNP,MBNP
178Rose-throated BecardPachyramphus aglaiaeBZIA,CTW

 
Vireos: Vireonidae

179White-eyed VireoVireo griseusBZMB,HV,TK
180Mangrove VireoVireo pallensCTWh,TK
181Yellow-throated VireoVireo flavifronsBHNP,TK
182Tawny-crowned GreenletHylophilus ochraceicepsTK
183Lesser GreenletHylophilus decurtatusBHNP,CBW,MBNP
TK
184Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellusBHNPh
185Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensisCTWh

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

186Brown JayPsilorhinus morioBHNP,BZIA,CBW
CTW,ERG,ERWB
HV,TK
187Green JayCyanocorax yncasHV
188Yucatan JayCyanocorax yucatanicusCTW

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

189Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennisBHNP,CBW,CTW
SR,TK
190Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaBZIA,CTW
191Mangrove SwallowTachycineta albilineaCBW,CTW,ERG
ERWB,SR
192Barn SwallowHirundo rusticaCTW,SR

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

193Spot-breasted WrenPheugopedius maculipectusBHNP,BZIA,CBW
CTWh,HVh,TK
194House WrenTroglodytes aedonCBW,CTW,ERGh
MBNP,SR
195Plain WrenCantorchilus modestusHV
196Carolina WrenThryothorus ludovicianusTK
197White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaBHNP,CBW,MBNP
TK
198Nightingale WrenMicrocerculus philomelaBHNPh

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

199Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusBHNPh,CBWh
CTWh,TKh
200Blue-gray GnatcatcherPolioptila caeruleaCTW,HV,TK

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

201/Eastern Bluebird/Sialia sialisHV
202Wood ThrushHylocichla mustelinaBHNPh,BZIA
CBW,TK
203Clay-colored ThrushTurdus grayiBHNP,BZMB,CBW
CTW,ERG,ERWB
HV,MBNP,TKh
204White-throated ThrushTurdus assimilisTKh

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

205Gray CatbirdDumetella carolinensisBHNP,BZIA
BZMB,CBW,CTW
HV,MBNP,TK
206Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusBHNP,BZIA,CBW
CTW,ERWB,HV
SR

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

207OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapillaTK
208Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorumCBW,TK
209Northern WaterthrushParkesia noveboracensisCBW,CTW,TK
210Louisiana WaterthrushParkesia motacillaBZIA,MBNP
211Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta variaBHNP,BZMB,CTW
HV,MBNP,SR,TK
212Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysopteraTK
213Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichasBZIA,CTW,ERG
ERWB,SR
214Kentucky WarblerGeothlypis formosusBHNPh,MBNP
TKh
215Gray-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis poliocephalaERGh
216Hooded WarblerSetophaga citrinaBHNP,CBWh,HV
MBNP,TK
217American RedstartSetophaga ruticillaBZIA,BZMB,CTW
ERG,ERWB,MBNP
TK
218Northern ParulaSetophaga americanaCTW,ERG,ERWB
HV,MBNP,TK
219Magnolia WarblerSetophaga magnoliaBHNP,BZMB,CBW
CTW,HV,MBNP
TK
220Yellow WarblerSetophaga petechiaBZIA,CBW,CTW
ERG,TK
221Chestnut-sided WarblerSetophaga pensylvanicaBHNP,BZIA,CBW
MBNP,TK
222Yellow-throated WarblerSetophaga dominicaBHNP,CTW,SR
223Grace's WarblerSetophaga graciaeBZMB,CTWh,HV
224Black-throated Green WarblerSetophaga virensCTWh,ERG,HV
TK
225Rufous-capped WarblerBasileuterus rufifronsHV
226Golden-crowned WarblerBasileuterus culicivorusBHNP
227Wilson's WarblerCardellina pusillaBZIA,CBW,MBNP
228Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virensBZIA,HV

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

229Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillataTK
230Black-throated Shrike-TanagerLanio aurantiusTK
231Crimson-collared TanagerRamphocelus sanguinolentusBHNP,HV
232Passerini's TanagerRamphocelus passeriniiBHNP,CBW
233Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusBHNP,BZIA
BZMB,CTW,ERWB
MBNP,SR,TK
234Yellow-winged TanagerThraupis abbasBHNP,BZIA
BZMBh,ERWB
MBNP
235Golden-hooded TanagerTangara larvataCBW,MBNP
236Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaCBW
237Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusBHNP,CBW,MBNP
SR,TK
238Grayish SaltatorSaltator coerulescensBZIA,CTW,SR
239Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusBHNP,CBW,MBNP
240Black-headed SaltatorSaltator atricepsBHNP,CBW,HV
MBNPh,TKh

 
Buntings, Sparrows, and Allies: Emberizidae

241Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaMBNP,SR
242Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvinaCBW,ERWB,MBNP
243White-collared SeedeaterSporophila torqueolaBHNP,BZIA,CBW
CTW,ERWB,HV
MBNP,SR,TK
244Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusBHNPh,HV
245Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostrisCBW,MBNP
246Olive SparrowArremonops rufivirgatusCTW
247Green-backed SparrowArremonops chloronotusBHNP
248Rusty SparrowAimophila rufescensHV

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

249Rose-throated TanagerPiranga roseogularisTK
250Hepatic TanagerPiranga flavaBZMB,HV
251Summer TanagerPiranga rubraBZMB,CBW,CTW
ERWB,MBNP,SR
TK
252Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaMBNPh,TK
253Red-throated Ant-TanagerHabia fuscicaudaBHNP,CBW,CTWh
HV,MBNPh,TK
254Black-faced GrosbeakCaryothraustes poliogasterCBW,MBNPh
255Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalisCTW
256Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianusCTW,MBNP
257Blue-black GrosbeakCyanocompsa cyanoidesCBWh,MBNPh
258Blue BuntingCyanocompsa parellinaTK
259Indigo BuntingPasserina cyaneaSR

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

260Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceusCTW
261Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magnaSR
262Melodious BlackbirdDives divesBHNP,BZMB,CBW
CTW,ERG,ERWB
HV,MBNP,SR,TK
263Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanusBHNP,BZC,BZIA
BZMB,CBW,CTW
ERG,ERWB,HV
SR,TK
264Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneusBZMB
265Black-cowled OrioleIcterus prosthemelasBHNP,CTW,ERWB
MBNP,SR
266Orchard OrioleIcterus spuriusCTW,MBNP,SR
267Hooded OrioleIcterus cucullatusBZIA,CTW,MBNP
SR
268Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysaterHV
269Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelasCTW
270Baltimore OrioleIcterus galbulaCTW,ERG,ERWB
MBNP,TK
271Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeusCBW,CTW,HVh
272Montezuma OropendolaPsarocolius montezumaBZIA,CBW,CTW
ERWB,TK

 
Siskins, Crossbills, and Allies: Fringillidae

273Scrub EuphoniaEuphonia affinisTK
274Yellow-throated EuphoniaEuphonia hirundinaceaERWB,HVh,MBNP
TKh
275Olive-backed EuphoniaEuphonia gouldiBHNP,CBW,HV
MBNP
276Black-headed SiskinSpinus notatusHV

* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2011 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.


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