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Pipeline Road Soberania National Park Panama Birding Destination |
| Exotic Birding tours that visit Pipeline Road in Panama |
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| Location of Pipeline Road in Panama |
Pipeline Road is situated in Soberania National Park. |
| Description of Pipeline Road |
Pipeline Road is considered by many to be one of the best birding locations in all of Central America if not the world. It's possible to see 300 species in a single day, and a world record of 450 species in 24 hrs. was set there in 1985.
The 17 km. road provides access to both forest and wetland birds. Numerous side trails plus 11 creeks and rivers can be followed into the forest. Army ant swarms often attended by antbirds and sometimes Rufous-vented Ground-cuckoo are found frequently. Many manakin leks are present right besie the road. Among the many birds seen along the road are 8 species of wrens, 5 species of trogons, 4 species of puffbirds, and 3 species of motmots. All 3 species of Forest-falcons are commonly heard and often seen. Hawks such as Tiny Hawk, Plumbeous Hawk, and Ornate Hawk-eagle are sometimes seen. Nearby wetlands are home to Rufescent Tiger-heron, White-throated Crake, Wattled Jacana, Purple Gallinule, and other aquatic species. Mammals including monkeys and even an occasional Ocelot are also seen along the road, as are various species of frogs.
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| Partial bird checklist of Pipeline Road |
| Bold face indicates species that are localized in distribution within the country, endemic, near endemic, endangered, threatened, or vulnerable to extirpation. |
| 1 | | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major |
| 2 | | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui |
| 3 | | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus |
| 4 | | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| 5 | | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum |
| 6 | | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 7 | | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
| 8 | | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa |
| 9 | | Osprey | Pandion haliaetus |
| 10 | | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis |
| 11 | | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus |
| 12 | | Mississippi Kite | Ictinia mississippiensis |
| 13 | | Tiny Hawk | Accipiter superciliosus |
| 14 | | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens |
| 15 | | Plumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis plumbeus |
| 16 | | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus |
| 17 | | White Hawk | Leucopternis albicollis |
| 18 | | Great Black-Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga |
| 19 | | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
| 20 | | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus |
| 21 | | Crested Eagle | Morphnus guianensis |
| 22 | | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus |
| 23 | | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus |
| 24 | | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis |
| 25 | | Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon | Micrastur mirandollei |
| 26 | | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus |
| 27 | | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis |
| 28 | | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps |
| 29 | | Great Curassow | Crax rubra |
| 30 | | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis |
| 31 | | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica |
| 32 | | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias |
| 33 | | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana |
| 34 | | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
| 35 | | Ruddy Ground-Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
| 36 | | Blue Ground-Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
| 37 | | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 38 | | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassini |
| 39 | | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis |
| 40 | | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pionopsitta haematotis |
| 41 | | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus |
| 42 | | Red-lored Parrot | Amazona autumnalis |
| 43 | | Mealy Amazon | Amazona farinosa |
| 44 | | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
| 45 | | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major |
| 46 | | Pheasant Cuckoo | Dromococcyx phasianellus |
| 47 | | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi |
| 48 | | Mottled Owl | Ciccaba virgata |
| 49 | | Black-and-white Owl | Ciccaba nigrolineata |
| 50 | | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata |
| 51 | | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis |
| 52 | | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus |
| 53 | | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus |
| 54 | | Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
| 55 | | Chuck-will's-widow | Caprimulgus carolinensis |
| 56 | | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus |
| 57 | | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi |
| 58 | | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura |
| 59 | | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis |
| 60 | | Western Long-tailed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris |
| 61 | | Little Hermit | Phaethornis longuemareus |
| 62 | | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis |
| 63 | | Rufous-crested Coquette | Lophornis delattrei |
| 64 | | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Damophila julie |
| 65 | | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata amabilis |
| 66 | | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii |
| 67 | | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia |
| 68 | | Western White-tailed Trogon | Trogon chionurus |
| 69 | | Northern Violaceous Trogon | Trogon caligatus |
| 70 | | Black-throated Trogon | Trogon rufus |
| 71 | | Black-tailed Trogon | Trogon melanurus |
| 72 | | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena |
| 73 | | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana |
| 74 | | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea |
| 75 | | Blue-crowned Motmot | Momotus momota |
| 76 | | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii |
| 77 | | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum |
| 78 | | Great Jacamar | Jacamerops aureus |
| 79 | | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis |
| 80 | | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus |
| 81 | | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis |
| 82 | | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus |
| 83 | | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus |
| 84 | | Chestnut-mandibled Toucan | Ramphastos swainsonii |
| 85 | | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus |
| 86 | | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani |
| 87 | | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus |
| 88 | | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus |
| 89 | | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
| 90 | | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus |
| 91 | | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa |
| 92 | | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus |
| 93 | | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae |
| 94 | | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans |
| 95 | | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus |
| 96 | | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus |
| 97 | | Great Antshrike | Taraba major |
| 98 | | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus |
| 99 | | Western Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha |
| 100 | | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris |
| 101 | | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis |
| 102 | | White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora grisea |
| 103 | | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacra tyrannina |
| 104 | | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes |
| 105 | | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Myrmeciza exsul |
| 106 | | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys leucaspis |
| 107 | | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides |
| 108 | | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani |
| 109 | | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis |
| 110 | | Black-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma michleri |
| 111 | | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus |
| 112 | | Blue Cotinga | Cotinga nattererii |
| 113 | | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata |
| 114 | | Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus |
| 115 | | Red-capped Manakin | Pipra mentalis |
| 116 | | Blue-crowned Manakin | Lepidothrix coronata |
| 117 | | Sapayoa | Sapayoa aenigma |
| 118 | | Thrush-like Schiffornis | Schiffornis turdinus |
| 119 | | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus |
| 120 | | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum |
| 121 | | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus |
| 122 | | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 123 | | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus |
| 124 | | Yellow-green Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes flavovirens |
| 125 | | Paltry Tyrannulet | Zimmerius vilissimus |
| 126 | | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus |
| 127 | | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum |
| 128 | | Slate-headed Tody-Tyrant | Poecilotriccus sylvia |
| 129 | | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps |
| 130 | | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
| 131 | | Brownish Flycatcher | Cnipodectes subbrunneus |
| 132 | | Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus olivaceus |
| 133 | | Yellow-olive Flycatcher | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
| 134 | | Yellow-margined Flycatcher | Tolmomyias assimilis |
| 135 | | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus |
| 136 | | Northern Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus mexicanus |
| 137 | | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus |
| 138 | | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus |
| 139 | | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus |
| 140 | | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra |
| 141 | | Panama Flycatcher | Myiarchus panamensis |
| 142 | | Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus |
| 143 | | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
| 144 | | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| 145 | | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius |
| 146 | | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
| 147 | | Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus |
| 148 | | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus |
| 149 | | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata |
| 150 | | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea |
| 151 | | Black-bellied Wren | Thryothorus fasciatoventris |
| 152 | | Bay Wren | Thryothorus nigricapillus |
| 153 | | Plain Wren | Thryothorus modestus |
| 154 | | Buff-breasted Wren | Thryothorus leucotis |
| 155 | | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta |
| 156 | | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus |
| 157 | | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus |
| 158 | | Clay-colored Robin | Turdus grayi |
| 159 | | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus |
| 160 | | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea |
| 161 | | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis |
| 162 | | Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera |
| 163 | | Yellow Warbler | Dendroica petechia |
| 164 | | Chestnut-sided Warbler | Dendroica pensylvanica |
| 165 | | Bay-breasted Warbler | Dendroica castanea |
| 166 | | Kentucky Warbler | Oporornis formosus |
| 167 | | Mourning Warbler | Oporornis philadelphia |
| 168 | | Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas |
| 169 | | Buff-rumped Warbler | Basileuterus fulvicauda |
| 170 | | Olive Tanager | Chlorothraupis carmioli |
| 171 | | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata |
| 172 | | Sulphur-rumped Tanager | Heterospingus rubrifrons |
| 173 | | White-shouldered Tanager | Tachyphonus luctuosus |
| 174 | | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii |
| 175 | | Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Habia fuscicauda |
| 176 | | Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra |
| 177 | | Crimson-backed Tanager | Ramphocelus dimidiatus |
| 178 | | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla |
| 179 | | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa |
| 180 | | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta |
| 181 | | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata |
| 182 | | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola |
| 183 | | Golden-hooded Tanager | Tangara larvata |
| 184 | | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta |
| 185 | | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana |
| 186 | | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
| 187 | | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus |
| 188 | | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus |
| 189 | | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
| 190 | | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina |
| 191 | | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris |
| 192 | | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus |
| 193 | | Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus |
| 194 | | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanocompsa cyanoides |
| 195 | | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater |
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All contents and design © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 by Exotic Birding, LLC. Original Macaw photo © Roy Toft. All rights reserved. |
| Website designed and produced by Jim Wittenberger and Laura L. Fellows. |
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