Panama Birding Sites
Panama & Darien Provinces
Descriptions, Locations, & Checklists |
The table below lists species recorded at this locale and indicates frequency of occurrence there. It also indicates whether each species is threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates.*
Presence Codes
/name/=Boreal Visitor; \name\=Austral Visitor; |name|=Transient Migrant
#name#=Non-breeding Dispersal; <name>=Erratic; (name)=Breeding Season Only
Occurrence Codes
A=Abundant/Very Common; C=Common; FC=Fairly Common
UC=Uncommon; R=Rare; VR=Very Rare; X=Accidental
Blank=Unknown; ?=Uncertain
Tinamous: Tinamidae |
| 1 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | CANA,DAR | C |
| 2 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | CANA,DAR | C |
| 3 | Choco Tinamou | Crypturellus kerriae | CANA,DAR | UC |
Ducks: Anatidae |
| 4 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis melanotos | DAR | UC |
| 5 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | DAR | UC |
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae |
| 6 | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps | CANA,DAR | |
| 7 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | CANA,DAR | |
| 8 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | CANA,DAR | |
New World Quail: Odontophoridae |
| 9 | Marbled Wood-Quail | Odontophorus gujanensis | CANA,DAR | |
| 10 | Black-eared Wood-Quail | Odontophorus melanotis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 11 | Tacarcuna Wood-Quail | Odontophorus dialeucos | DAR | FC |
| 12 | Tawny-faced Quail | Rhynchortyx cinctus | CANA,DAR | R |
Pelicans: Pelecanidae |
| 13 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | CANA,DAR | |
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae |
| 14 | Neotropic Cormorant | Phalacrocorax brasilianus | DAR | |
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae |
| 15 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | CANA,DAR | |
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae |
| 16 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | CANA,DAR | |
| 17 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | CANA,DAR | |
| 18 | Bare-throated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma mexicanum | DAR | |
| 19 | Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | DAR | |
| 20 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi | DAR | R |
| 21 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | DAR | |
| 22 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | DAR | |
| 23 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | CANA,DAR | |
| 24 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | DAR | |
| 25 | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | CANA,DAR | |
| 26 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens | CANA,DAR | |
| 27 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | CANA,DAR | |
| 28 | Capped Heron | Pilherodius pileatus | CANA,DAR | |
| 29 | Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | DAR | |
| 30 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | DAR | |
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae |
| 31 | White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | DAR | |
| 32 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis | CANA,DAR | |
| 33 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | DAR | |
New World Vultures: Cathartidae |
| 34 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | CANA,DAR | |
| 35 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | CANA,DAR | |
| 36 | Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus | CANA,DAR | |
| 37 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | CANA,DAR | FC |
Osprey: Pandionidae |
| 38 | Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | CANA,DAR | |
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae |
| 39 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | CANA,DAR | |
| 40 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | CANA,DAR | |
| 41 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | CANA,DAR | |
| 42 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | CANA,DAR | |
| 43 | Mississippi Kite | Ictinia mississippiensis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 44 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 45 | Black-collared Hawk | Busarellus nigricollis | DAR | R |
| 46 | Tiny Hawk | Accipiter superciliosus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 47 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | CANA,DAR | |
| 48 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 49 | Plumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis plumbeus | CANA,DAR | R |
| 50 | Barred Hawk | Leucopternis princeps | CANA,DAR | |
| 51 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 52 | White Hawk | Leucopternis albicollis | CANA,DAR | |
| 53 | Common Black-Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | DAR | |
| 54 | Great Black-Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | CANA,DAR | |
| 55 | Solitary Eagle | Harpyhaliaetus solitarius | CANA,DAR | VR |
| 56 | Roadside Hawk | Buteo magnirostris | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 57 | Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | CANA,DAR | |
| 58 | Gray Hawk | Buteo nitidus | CANA,DAR | |
| 59 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | DAR | |
| 60 | Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | CANA,DAR | |
| 61 | White-tailed Hawk | Buteo albicaudatus | DAR | |
| 62 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 63 | Crested Eagle | Morphnus guianensis | CANA,DAR | R |
| 64 | Harpy Eagle | Harpia harpyja | CANA,DAR | R |
| 65 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | CANA,DAR | |
| 66 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 67 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | CANA,DAR | |
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae |
| 68 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 69 | Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon | Micrastur mirandollei | CANA,DAR | |
| 70 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 71 | Red-throated Caracara | Ibycter americanus | CANA,DAR | |
| 72 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Milvago chimachima | DAR | |
| 73 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 74 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 75 | Orange-breasted Falcon | Falco deiroleucus | CANA,DAR | R |
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae |
| 76 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | CANA,DAR | |
| 77 | Gray-breasted Crake | Laterallus exilis | CANA,DAR | VR |
| 78 | Gray-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides cajanea | CANA,DAR | |
| 79 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | DAR | FC |
Finfoots: Heliornithidae |
| 80 | Sungrebe | Heliornis fulica | DAR | R |
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae |
| 81 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | CANA,DAR | UC |
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae |
| 82 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | DAR | FC |
Jacanas: Jacanidae |
| 83 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | DAR | |
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae |
| 84 | Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | DAR | |
| 85 | Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | CANA,DAR | |
| 86 | Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | DAR | |
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae |
| 87 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | DAR | |
| 88 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | CANA,DAR | |
| 89 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | CANA,DAR | |
| 90 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea | CANA,DAR | |
| 91 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 92 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris | CANA,DAR | |
| 93 | Dusky Pigeon | Patagioenas goodsoni | CANA,DAR | |
| 94 | Ruddy Ground-Dove | Columbina talpacoti | DAR | |
| 95 | Blue Ground-Dove | Claravis pretiosa | CANA,DAR | |
| 96 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | CANA,DAR | |
| 97 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassini | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 98 | Olive-backed Quail-Dove | Geotrygon veraguensis | CANA,DAR | |
| 99 | Purplish-backed Quail-Dove | Geotrygon lawrencii | CANA,DAR | |
| 100 | Russet-crowned Quail-Dove | Geotrygon goldmani | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 101 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 102 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | CANA,DAR | |
Parrots: Psittacidae |
| 103 | Chestnut-fronted Macaw | Ara severus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 104 | Great Green Macaw | Ara ambiguus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 105 | Red-and-green Macaw | Ara chloropterus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 106 | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Ara ararauna | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 107 | Spectacled Parrotlet | Forpus conspicillatus | DAR | UC |
| 108 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | CANA,DAR | |
| 109 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet | Touit dilectissimus | CANA,DAR | R |
| 110 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 111 | Saffron-headed Parrot | Pyrilia pyrilia | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 112 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | CANA,DAR | |
| 113 | Red-lored Parrot | Amazona autumnalis | CANA,DAR | |
| 114 | Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa | CANA,DAR | |
| 115 | Yellow-crowned Parrot | Amazona ochrocephala | CANA,DAR | UC |
Cuckoos: Cuculidae |
| 116 | Little Cuckoo | Coccycua minuta | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 117 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | CANA,DAR | |
| 118 | Gray-capped Cuckoo | Coccyzus lansbergi | CANA,DAR | R |
| 119 | Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | CANA,DAR | R |
| 120 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | DAR | |
| 121 | Pheasant Cuckoo | Dromococcyx phasianellus | CANA,DAR | |
| 122 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | CANA,DAR | R |
| 123 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major | CANA,DAR | |
| 124 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | CANA,DAR | |
| 125 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | DAR | |
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae |
| 126 | Barn Owl | Tyto alba | DAR | R |
Owls: Strigidae |
| 127 | Vermiculated Screech-Owl** | Megascops vermiculatus | DAR | |
| 128 | Bare-shanked Screech-Owl | Megascops clarkii | CANA,DAR | R |
| 129 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | CANA,DAR | |
| 130 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 131 | Central American Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium griseiceps | DAR | |
| 132 | Least Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium minutissimum | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 133 | Mottled Owl | Ciccaba virgata | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 134 | Black-and-white Owl | Ciccaba nigrolineata | CANA,DAR | |
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae |
| 135 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 136 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | CANA,DAR | |
| 137 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | CANA,DAR | |
| 138 | Chuck-will's-widow | Caprimulgus carolinensis | DAR | |
| 139 | Rufous Nightjar | Caprimulgus rufus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 140 | Whip-poor-will | Caprimulgus vociferus | DAR | X |
| 141 | White-tailed Nightjar | Caprimulgus cayennensis | CANA,DAR | UC |
Potoos: Nyctibiidae |
| 142 | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 143 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | CANA,DAR | |
Swifts: Apodidae |
| 144 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 145 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 146 | Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica | CANA,DAR | |
| 147 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | CANA,DAR | |
| 148 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 149 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | CANA,DAR | UC |
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae |
| 150 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus | CANA,DAR | |
| 151 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | CANA,DAR | |
| 152 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | CANA,DAR | |
| 153 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | CANA,DAR | C |
| 154 | Little Hermit
(Stripe-throated Hermit) | Phaethornis striigularis | CANA,DAR | |
| 155 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | CANA,DAR | |
| 156 | Tooth-billed Hummingbird | Androdon aequatorialis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 157 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera ludovicae | CANA,DAR | |
| 158 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | CANA,DAR | |
| 159 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae | CANA,DAR | R |
| 160 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | CANA,DAR | |
| 161 | Rufous-crested Coquette | Lophornis delattrei | CANA,DAR | |
| 162 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | CANA,DAR | R |
| 163 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | DAR | |
| 164 | Green-crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania fannyi | CANA,DAR | |
| 165 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Damophila julie | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 166 | Sapphire-throated Hummingbird | Lepidopyga coeruleogularis | DAR | FC |
| 167 | Blue-throated Goldentail | Hylocharis eliciae | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 168 | Violet-capped Hummingbird | Goldmania violiceps | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 169 | Pirre Hummingbird | Goethalsia bella | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 170 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Amazilia amabilis | CANA,DAR | |
| 171 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Amazilia edward | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 172 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | CANA,DAR | R |
| 173 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 174 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | CANA,DAR | |
| 175 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula | CANA,DAR | |
| 176 | Greenish Puffleg | Haplophaedia aureliae | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 177 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | CANA,DAR | |
| 178 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 179 | Purple-throated Woodstar | Calliphlox mitchellii | CANA,DAR | X |
Trogons: Trogonidae |
| 180 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 181 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 182 | Black-tailed Trogon | Trogon melanurus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 183 | Western White-tailed Trogon
(White-tailed Trogon) | Trogon chionurus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 184 | Northern Violaceous Trogon
(Gartered Trogon) | Trogon caligatus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 185 | Black-throated Trogon | Trogon rufus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 186 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | CANA,DAR | UC |
Motmots: Momotidae |
| 187 | Tody Motmot | Hylomanes momotula | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 188 | Blue-crowned Motmot | Momotus momota | CANA,DAR | |
| 189 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | CANA,DAR | |
| 190 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | CANA,DAR | FC |
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae |
| 191 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | CANA,DAR | |
| 192 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | CANA,DAR | R |
| 193 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 194 | Green-and-rufous Kingfisher | Chloroceryle inda | CANA,DAR | UC |
Puffbirds: Bucconidae |
| 195 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | CANA,DAR | |
| 196 | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis | CANA,DAR | |
| 197 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 198 | Barred Puffbird | Nystalus radiatus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 199 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 200 | Lanceolated Monklet | Micromonacha lanceolata | CANA,DAR | VR |
| 201 | Gray-cheeked Nunlet | Nonnula frontalis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 202 | Rufous-capped Nunlet | Nonnula ruficapilla | CANA,DAR | |
| 203 | White-fronted Nunbird | Monasa morphoeus | CANA,DAR | UC |
Jacamars: Galbulidae |
| 204 | Dusky-backed Jacamar | Brachygalba salmoni | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 205 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | CANA,DAR | |
| 206 | Great Jacamar | Jacamerops aureus | CANA,DAR | UC |
New World Barbets: Capitonidae |
| 207 | Spot-crowned Barbet | Capito maculicoronatus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 208 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | CANA,DAR | UC |
Toucans: Ramphastidae |
| 209 | Blue-throated Toucanet** | Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 210 | Violet-throated Toucanet** | Aulacorhynchus cognatus | DAR | |
| 211 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | CANA,DAR | C |
| 212 | Yellow-eared Toucanet | Selenidera spectabilis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 213 | Chestnut-mandibled Toucan | Ramphastos swainsonii | CANA,DAR | |
| 214 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | CANA,DAR | |
| 215 | Choco Toucan | Ramphastos brevis | CANA,DAR | |
Woodpeckers: Picidae |
| 216 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | CANA,DAR | |
| 217 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | CANA,DAR | |
| 218 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | DAR | |
| 219 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Veniliornis kirkii | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 220 | Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker | Piculus callopterus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 221 | Golden-green Woodpecker | Piculus chrysochloros | DAR | R |
| 222 | Spot-breasted Woodpecker | Colaptes punctigula | DAR | R |
| 223 | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus | CANA,DAR | |
| 224 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | CANA,DAR | |
| 225 | Crimson-bellied Woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 226 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | CANA,DAR | FC |
Broadbills: Eurylaimidae |
| 227 | Sapayoa | Sapayoa aenigma | CANA,DAR | R |
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae |
| 228 | Tawny-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus mexicanus | CANA,DAR | R |
| 229 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 230 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 231 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 232 | Double-banded Graytail | Xenerpestes minlosi | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 233 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | CANA,DAR | |
| 234 | Beautiful Treerunner | Margarornis bellulus | CANA,DAR | R |
| 235 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | CANA,DAR | |
| 236 | Western Woodhaunter** | Hyloctistes virgatus | CANA,DAR | R |
| 237 | Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner | Philydor fuscipenne | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 238 | Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | CANA,DAR | |
| 239 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Automolus rubiginosus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 240 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | CANA,DAR | R |
| 241 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | CANA,DAR | |
| 242 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | CANA,DAR | R |
| 243 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 244 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 245 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | CANA,DAR | |
| 246 | Long-tailed Woodcreeper | Deconychura longicauda | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 247 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | CANA,DAR | |
| 248 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 249 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | CANA,DAR | C |
| 250 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 251 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 252 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 253 | Red-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus trochilirostris | CANA,DAR | R |
| 254 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | CANA,DAR | R |
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae |
| 255 | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus | CANA,DAR | |
| 256 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | CANA,DAR | |
| 257 | Western Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha | CANA,DAR | C |
| 258 | Black Antshrike | Thamnophilus nigriceps | DAR | R |
| 259 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | CANA,DAR | R |
| 260 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | CANA,DAR | |
| 261 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | CANA,DAR | |
| 262 | Spiny-faced Antshrike | Xenornis setifrons | DAR | R |
| 263 | Checker-throated Antwren | Epinecrophylla fulviventris | CANA,DAR | |
| 264 | Pygmy Antwren | Myrmotherula brachyura | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 265 | Pacific Antwren | Myrmotherula pacifica | CANA | FC |
| 266 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | CANA,DAR | |
| 267 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | CANA,DAR | |
| 268 | Rufous-winged Antwren | Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 269 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | CANA,DAR | |
| 270 | Rufous-rumped Antwren | Terenura callinota | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 271 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacra tyrannina | CANA,DAR | C |
| 272 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 273 | Bare-crowned Antbird | Gymnocichla nudiceps | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 274 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes | DAR | FC |
| 275 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Myrmeciza exsul | CANA,DAR | |
| 276 | Dull-mantled Antbird | Myrmeciza laemosticta | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 277 | Immaculate Antbird | Myrmeciza immaculata | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 278 | Wing-banded Antbird | Myrmornis torquata | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 279 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys leucaspis | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 280 | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides | CANA,DAR | |
| 281 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani | CANA,DAR | UC |
Antthrushes: Formicariidae |
| 282 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | CANA,DAR | |
| 283 | Rufous-breasted Antthrush | Formicarius rufipectus | CANA,DAR | UC |
Antpittas: Grallariidae |
| 284 | Scaled Antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 285 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | CANA,DAR | |
| 286 | Thicket Antpitta | Hylopezus dives | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 287 | Ochre-breasted Antpitta | Grallaricula flavirostris | CANA,DAR | R |
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae |
| 288 | Black-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma michleri | CANA,DAR | R |
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae |
| 289 | Pale-throated Tapaculo | Scytalopus panamensis | DAR | C |
| 290 | Nariño Tapaculo | Scytalopus vicinior | CANA,DAR | UC |
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae |
| 291 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 292 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 293 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii | CANA,DAR | |
| 294 | Gray Elaenia | Myiopagis caniceps | CANA,DAR | R |
| 295 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 296 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes olivaceus | CANA,DAR | |
| 297 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 298 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 299 | Yellow-green Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes flavovirens | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 300 | Rufous-browed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes superciliaris | DAR | UC |
| 301 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps | CANA | |
| 302 | Paltry Tyrannulet | Zimmerius vilissimus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 303 | Northern Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus arenarum | DAR | UC |
| 304 | Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus pelzelni | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 305 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 306 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 307 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | CANA,DAR | |
| 308 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | CANA,DAR | |
| 309 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 310 | Brownish Twistwing | Cnipodectes subbrunneus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 311 | Eye-ringed Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus brevirostris | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 312 | Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus olivaceus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 313 | Yellow-margined Flycatcher | Tolmomyias assimilis | CANA,DAR | |
| 314 | Yellow-breasted Flycatcher | Tolmomyias flaviventris | DAR | |
| 315 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 316 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 317 | Northern Royal-Flycatcher** | Onychorhynchus mexicanus | DAR | UC |
| 318 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | CANA,DAR | |
| 319 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 320 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | CANA,DAR | |
| 321 | Black-billed Flycatcher | Aphanotriccus audax | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 322 | Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus | CANA,DAR | |
| 323 | Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 324 | Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 325 | Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 326 | Acadian Flycatcher | Empidonax virescens | CANA,DAR | |
| 327 | Willow Flycatcher | Empidonax traillii | CANA,DAR | |
| 328 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 329 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 330 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 331 | Sirystes | Sirystes sibilator | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 332 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 333 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | CANA,DAR | |
| 334 | Panama Flycatcher | Myiarchus panamensis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 335 | Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | CANA,DAR | |
| 336 | Lesser Kiskadee | Pitangus lictor | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 337 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | DAR | |
| 338 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | CANA,DAR | |
| 339 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 340 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 341 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittatus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 342 | Golden-crowned Flycatcher | Myiodynastes chrysocephalus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 343 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | CANA,DAR | |
| 344 | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris | DAR | UC |
| 345 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 346 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | CANA,DAR | |
| 347 | Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | CANA,DAR | UC |
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae |
| 348 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | CANA,DAR | FC |
Cotingas: Cotingidae |
| 349 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 350 | Blue Cotinga | Cotinga nattererii | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 351 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 352 | Black-tipped Cotinga | Carpodectes hopkei | CANA,DAR | UC |
Manakins: Pipridae |
| 353 | White-ruffed Manakin | Corapipo altera | CANA,DAR | |
| 354 | Blue-crowned Manakin | Lepidothrix coronata | CANA,DAR | C |
| 355 | Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus | CANA,DAR | |
| 356 | Green Manakin | Xenopipo holochlora | CANA,DAR | R |
| 357 | Golden-headed Manakin | Pipra erythrocephala | CANA,DAR | C |
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae |
| 358 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | CANA,DAR | |
| 359 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 360 | Thrush-like Schiffornis | Schiffornis turdina | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 361 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 362 | Cinereous Becard | Pachyramphus rufus | CANA,DAR | R |
| 363 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 364 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | DAR | UC |
| 365 | One-colored Becard | Pachyramphus homochrous | CANA,DAR | UC |
Vireos: Vireonidae |
| 366 | Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 367 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | DAR | |
| 368 | |Yellow-green Vireo| | Vireo flavoviridis | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 369 | Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus ochraceiceps | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 370 | Lesser Greenlet | Hylophilus decurtatus | CANA,DAR | C |
| 371 | Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius eximius | CANA,DAR | R |
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae |
| 372 | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis | CANA,DAR | |
Swallows: Hirundinidae |
| 373 | <Blue-and-white Swallow> | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | CANA | UC |
| 374 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 375 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | CANA,DAR | |
| 376 | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea | CANA,DAR | |
| 377 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | CANA,DAR | |
| 378 | Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | DAR | |
Wrens: Troglodytidae |
| 379 | White-headed Wren | Campylorhynchus albobrunneus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 380 | Sooty-headed Wren | Thryothorus spadix | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 381 | Black-bellied Wren | Thryothorus fasciatoventris | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 382 | Bay Wren | Thryothorus nigricapillus | CANA,DAR | |
| 383 | Stripe-throated Wren | Thryothorus leucopogon | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 384 | Buff-breasted Wren | Thryothorus leucotis | DAR | FC |
| 385 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 386 | Ochraceous Wren | Troglodytes ochraceus | DAR | FC |
| 387 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | CANA,DAR | C |
| 388 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | CANA,DAR | |
| 389 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 390 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus | CANA,DAR | |
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae |
| 391 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 392 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 393 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 394 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula | CANA,DAR | R |
Donacobius: Donacobiidae |
| 395 | Black-capped Donacobius | Donacobius atricapilla | CANA,DAR | UC |
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae |
| 396 | Varied Solitaire | Myadestes coloratus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 397 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 398 | Gray-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 399 | Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | CANA,DAR | |
| 400 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 401 | White-throated Thrush | Turdus assimilis | CANA,DAR | UC |
Waxwings: Bombycillidae |
| 402 | Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | CANA,DAR | |
New World Warblers: Parulidae |
| 403 | Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | CANA,DAR | R |
| 404 | Tennessee Warbler | Vermivora peregrina | CANA,DAR | |
| 405 | Tropical Parula | Parula pitiayumi | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 406 | Yellow Warbler | Dendroica petechia | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 407 | Chestnut-sided Warbler | Dendroica pensylvanica | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 408 | Yellow-rumped Warbler | Dendroica coronata | CANA,DAR | VR |
| 409 | Black-throated Green Warbler | Dendroica virens | CANA,DAR | R |
| 410 | Blackburnian Warbler | Dendroica fusca | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 411 | Palm Warbler | Dendroica palmarum | CANA,DAR | |
| 412 | Bay-breasted Warbler | Dendroica castanea | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 413 | Cerulean Warbler | Dendroica cerulea | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 414 | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | CANA,DAR | |
| 415 | American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | CANA,DAR | |
| 416 | Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | CANA,DAR | |
| 417 | Northern Waterthrush | Seiurus noveboracensis | CANA,DAR | |
| 418 | Louisiana Waterthrush | Seiurus motacilla | CANA,DAR | |
| 419 | Kentucky Warbler | Oporornis formosus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 420 | Mourning Warbler | Oporornis philadelphia | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 421 | Canada Warbler | Wilsonia canadensis | CANA,DAR | |
| 422 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 423 | Pirre Warbler | Basileuterus ignotus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 424 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Phaeothlypis fulvicauda | CANA,DAR | |
Bananaquit: Coerebidae |
| 425 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | CANA,DAR | |
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae |
| 426 | White-eared Conebill | Conirostrum leucogenys | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 427 | Tacarcuna Bush-Tanager | Chlorospingus tacarcunae | DAR | FC |
| 428 | Pirre Bush-Tanager | Chlorospingus inornatus | CANA | C |
| 429 | Yellow-backed Tanager | Hemithraupis flavicollis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 430 | Black-and-yellow Tanager | Chrysothlypis chrysomelas | CANA,DAR | |
| 431 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | CANA,DAR | |
| 432 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 433 | Scarlet-browed Tanager | Heterospingus xanthopygius | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 434 | White-shouldered Tanager | Tachyphonus luctuosus | CANA,DAR | |
| 435 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | DAR | R |
| 436 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | DAR | R |
| 437 | Crimson-backed Tanager | Ramphocelus dimidiatus | CANA,DAR | |
| 438 | Lemon-rumped Tanager** | Ramphocelus icteronotus | CANA,DAR | C |
| 439 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | CANA,DAR | C |
| 440 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | CANA,DAR | |
| 441 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 442 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Tangara palmeri | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 443 | Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 444 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | CANA,DAR | |
| 445 | Speckled Tanager | Tangara guttata | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 446 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | CANA,DAR | |
| 447 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia | DAR | R |
| 448 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Tangara larvata | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 449 | Spangle-cheeked Tanager | Tangara dowii | CANA | FC |
| 450 | Green-naped Tanager | Tangara fucosa | CANA | |
| 451 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 452 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | CANA,DAR | |
| 453 | Viridian Dacnis | Dacnis viguieri | CANA,DAR | R |
| 454 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 455 | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 456 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 457 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | DAR | C |
| 458 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 459 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 460 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | CANA,DAR | |
| 461 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | CANA,DAR | |
Buntings, Sparrows, and Allies: Emberizidae |
| 462 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | DAR | C |
| 463 | Slate-colored Seedeater | Sporophila schistacea | CANA,DAR | R |
| 464 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | CANA,DAR | |
| 465 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | DAR | FC |
| 466 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Oryzoborus funereus | CANA,DAR | |
| 467 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Oryzoborus angolensis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 468 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | DAR | R |
| 469 | Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch | Arremon brunneinucha | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 470 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | CANA,DAR | |
| 471 | Black-headed Brush-Finch | Arremon atricapillus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 472 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | CANA,DAR | |
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae |
| 473 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 474 | Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | CANA,DAR | C |
| 475 | Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 476 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 477 | Lemon-spectacled Tanager | Chlorothraupis olivacea | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 478 | Yellow-green Grosbeak | Caryothraustes canadensis | CANA | C |
| 479 | Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 480 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanocompsa cyanoides | CANA,DAR | C |
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae |
| 481 | Red-breasted Blackbird | Sturnella militaris | DAR | FC |
| 482 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | DAR | R |
| 483 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | CANA,DAR | |
| 484 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 485 | Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius | CANA,DAR | |
| 486 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater | CANA,DAR | |
| 487 | Orange-crowned Oriole | Icterus auricapillus | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 488 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | CANA,DAR | |
| 489 | Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | CANA,DAR | |
| 490 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | CANA,DAR | |
| 491 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 492 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela | CANA,DAR | C |
| 493 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | CANA,DAR | C |
| 494 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 495 | Black Oropendola | Psarocolius guatimozinus | CANA,DAR | FC |
Siskins, Crossbills, and Allies: Fringillidae |
| 496 | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla | DAR | FC |
| 497 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | CANA,DAR | UC |
| 498 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 499 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | DAR | UC |
| 500 | Tawny-capped Euphonia | Euphonia anneae | DAR | UC |
| 501 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster | CANA,DAR | FC |
| 502 | Yellow-collared Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia flavirostris | CANA,DAR | X |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2009 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
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