Scarlet Macaws in Southern Costa Rica - © Laura L Fellows and Exotic Birding tours

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Bahia Bay
Aquatic Birds of Panama City
Panama Birding Destination

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete. It does indicate whether each species is threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates.*

Presence Codes
/name/=Boreal Visitor; \name\=Austral Visitor; |name|=Transient Migrant
#name#=Non-breeding Dispersal; <name>=Erratic; (name)=Breeding Season Only
{name}=Very Rare, Casual, or Vagrant; [name]=Accidental

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

1Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

2Neotropic CormorantPhalacrocorax brasilianus

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

3Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

4/Great Blue Heron/Ardea herodias
5Great EgretArdea alba

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

6/Black-bellied Plover/Pluvialis squatarola

 
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae

7American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

8/Willet/Tringa semipalmata
9WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
10{Long-billed Curlew}Numenius americanus
11{Dunlin}Calidris alpina

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

12/Laughing Gull/Leucophaeus atricilla
13/Gull-billed Tern/Gelochelidon nilotica
14/Caspian Tern/Hydroprogne caspia
15Royal TernThalasseus maximus
16Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis

* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2009 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.


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