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Cockscomb Basin Fabulous Birding in Jaguar Reserve Reserve Belize Birding Destination |
| Exotic Birding tours that visit Cockscomb Basin Jaguar Reserve |
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| Location of Cockscomb Basin |
 Cockscomb Basin Jaguar Reserve is a wildlife preserve located off the Southern Highway in the Stann Creek District of central Belize. It is approximately 2½ hours south of the capital city of Belmopan and some 6 miles west of Maya Center. |
| Description of Cockscomb Basin |
Cockscomb Basin is a 160 sq. mile forested preserve covering the foothills and Atlantic slope of the Maya Mountains. The preserve was established to protect habitat for the endangered Jaguar and is currently operated by the Belize Audubon Society. The area receives 100-120 inches of rain per year, primarily from June-October. As a result, the rugged terrain, deep gullies, and steep slopes in the preserve are covered with a dense tangle of secondary growth and sub-tropical rainforest.
The thick vegetation is home to a stable population of some 50 Jaguars, secretive nocturnal animals that are rarely seen but regularly heard. Other mammals living in the park include Puma, Ocelot, Jaguarundi, and Margay cats. Howler Monkeys were once common but were extirpated in the mid-60's by over-hunting, yellow fever, and hurricane damage. They have since been re-introduced and are once again thriving in the park.
In addition to mammals, over 300 species of birds have been recorded. By many accounts Cockscomb Basin offers some of the best birding in Belize. Certainly, the most productive times for birding are early morning and late afternoon. Since the gate doesn't open until 7:30 AM, the greatest success can be achieved by staying overnight in the rustic accommodations available inside park boundaries.
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| Partial bird checklist of Cockscomb Basin |
| Bold face indicates species that are localized in distribution within the country, endemic, near endemic, endangered, threatened, or vulnerable to extirpation. |
| 1 | | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major |
| 2 | | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui |
| 3 | | Slaty-breasted Tinamou | Crypturellus boucardi |
| 4 | | Agami Heron | Agamia agami |
| 5 | | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa |
| 6 | | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea |
| 7 | | White Hawk | Leucopternis albicollis |
| 8 | | Roadside Hawk | Buteo magnirostris |
| 9 | | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus |
| 10 | | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus |
| 11 | | Plain Chachalaca | Ortalis vetula |
| 12 | | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens |
| 13 | | Great Curassow | Crax rubra |
| 14 | | Ruddy Crake | Laterallus ruber |
| 15 | | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 16 | | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa |
| 17 | | Red-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas flavirostris |
| 18 | | Blue Ground-Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
| 19 | | Scarlet Macaw | Ara macao |
| 20 | | Olive-throated (Aztec) Parakeet | Aratinga nana |
| 21 | | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis |
| 22 | | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pionopsitta haematotis |
| 23 | | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
| 24 | | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata |
| 25 | | Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
| 26 | | Western Long-tailed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris |
| 27 | | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis |
| 28 | | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora |
| 29 | | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl |
| 30 | | Black-headed Trogon | Trogon melanocephalus |
| 31 | | Northern Violaceous Trogon | Trogon caligatus |
| 32 | | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena |
| 33 | | Ringed Kingfisher | Ceryle torquata |
| 34 | | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona |
| 35 | | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana |
| 36 | | Tody Motmot | Hylomanes momotula |
| 37 | | Blue-crowned Motmot | Momotus momota |
| 38 | | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda |
| 39 | | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus |
| 40 | | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus |
| 41 | | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani |
| 42 | | Golden-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes aurifrons |
| 43 | | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Piculus rubiginosus |
| 44 | | Pale-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis |
| 45 | | Rufous-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis erythrothorax |
| 46 | | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps |
| 47 | | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa |
| 48 | | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus |
| 49 | | Ivory-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus flavigaster |
| 50 | | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus |
| 51 | | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis |
| 52 | | Lovely Cotinga | Cotinga amabilis |
| 53 | | White-collared Manakin | Manacus candei |
| 54 | | Red-capped Manakin | Pipra mentalis |
| 55 | | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 56 | | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus |
| 57 | | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
| 58 | | Northern Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus mexicanus |
| 59 | | Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus |
| 60 | | Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus |
| 61 | | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus |
| 62 | | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 63 | | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus |
| 64 | | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
| 65 | | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
| 66 | | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| 67 | | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris |
| 68 | | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius |
| 69 | | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
| 70 | | Couch's Kingbird | Tyrannus couchii |
| 71 | | Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus |
| 72 | | Rose-throated Becard | Pachyramphus aglaiae |
| 73 | | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata |
| 74 | | Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis |
| 75 | | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus |
| 76 | | Spot-breasted Wren | Thryothorus maculipectus |
| 77 | | Gray Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis |
| 78 | | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus |
| 79 | | Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina |
| 80 | | Clay-colored Robin | Turdus grayi |
| 81 | | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus |
| 82 | | Brown Jay | Cyanocorax morio |
| 83 | | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus |
| 84 | | Tennessee Warbler | Vermivora peregrina |
| 85 | | Northern Parula | Parula americana |
| 86 | | Chestnut-sided Warbler | Dendroica pensylvanica |
| 87 | | Magnolia Warbler | Dendroica magnolia |
| 88 | | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia |
| 89 | | American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla |
| 90 | | Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla |
| 91 | | Louisiana Waterthrush | Seiurus motacilla |
| 92 | | Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas |
| 93 | | Hooded Warbler | Wilsonia citrina |
| 94 | | Yellow-breasted Chat | Icteria virens |
| 95 | | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 96 | | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata |
| 97 | | Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Habia fuscicauda |
| 98 | | Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra |
| 99 | | Crimson-collared Tanager | Ramphocelus sanguinolentus |
| 100 | | Passerini's Tanager | Ramphocelus passerinii |
| 101 | | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
| 102 | | Yellow-winged Tanager | Thraupis abbas |
| 103 | | Golden-hooded Tanager | Tangara larvata |
| 104 | | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
| 105 | | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus |
| 106 | | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina |
| 107 | | White-collared Seedeater | Sporophila torqueola |
| 108 | | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Oryzoborus funereus |
| 109 | | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivacea |
| 110 | | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus |
| 111 | | Black-headed Saltator | Saltator atriceps |
| 112 | | Black-faced Grosbeak | Caryothraustes poliogaster |
| 113 | | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanocompsa cyanoides |
| 114 | | Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea |
| 115 | | Melodious Blackbird | Dives dives |
| 116 | | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus |
| 117 | | Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula |
| 118 | | Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius |
| 119 | | Black-cowled Oriole | Icterus prosthemelas |
| 120 | | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus |
| 121 | | Montezuma Oropendola | Gymnostinops montezuma |
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