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Cockscomb Basin
Fabulous Birding in Jaguar Reserve Reserve
Belize Birding Destination

Exotic Birding tours that visit Cockscomb Basin Jaguar Reserve
Hidden Valley, Cockscomb, & TikalJan 8-18, 2008
Location of Cockscomb Basin
White-collared Manakin as seen at Cockscomb Basin Jaguar Reserve in Belize - © Richard Garrigues - Presented by Exotic Birding toursCockscomb Basin Jaguar Reserve is a wildlife preserve located off the Southern Highway in the Stann Creek District of central Belize. It is approximately 2½ hours south of the capital city of Belmopan and some 6 miles west of Maya Center.
Description of Cockscomb Basin

Cockscomb Basin is a 160 sq. mile forested preserve covering the foothills and Atlantic slope of the Maya Mountains. The preserve was established to protect habitat for the endangered Jaguar and is currently operated by the Belize Audubon Society. The area receives 100-120 inches of rain per year, primarily from June-October. As a result, the rugged terrain, deep gullies, and steep slopes in the preserve are covered with a dense tangle of secondary growth and sub-tropical rainforest.

The thick vegetation is home to a stable population of some 50 Jaguars, secretive nocturnal animals that are rarely seen but regularly heard. Other mammals living in the park include Puma, Ocelot, Jaguarundi, and Margay cats. Howler Monkeys were once common but were extirpated in the mid-60's by over-hunting, yellow fever, and hurricane damage. They have since been re-introduced and are once again thriving in the park.

In addition to mammals, over 300 species of birds have been recorded. By many accounts Cockscomb Basin offers some of the best birding in Belize. Certainly, the most productive times for birding are early morning and late afternoon. Since the gate doesn't open until 7:30 AM, the greatest success can be achieved by staying overnight in the rustic accommodations available inside park boundaries.

 
Partial bird checklist of Cockscomb Basin
Bold face indicates species that are localized in distribution within the country, endemic, near endemic, endangered, threatened, or vulnerable to extirpation.
1 Great TinamouTinamus major
2 Little TinamouCrypturellus soui
3 Slaty-breasted TinamouCrypturellus boucardi
4 Agami HeronAgamia agami
5 King VultureSarcoramphus papa
6 Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbea
7 White HawkLeucopternis albicollis
8 Roadside HawkButeo magnirostris
9 Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus
10 Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatus
11 Plain ChachalacaOrtalis vetula
12 Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens
13 Great CurassowCrax rubra
14 Ruddy CrakeLaterallus ruber
15 Rock PigeonColumba livia
16 Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosa
17 Red-billed PigeonPatagioenas flavirostris
18 Blue Ground-DoveClaravis pretiosa
19 Scarlet MacawAra macao
20 Olive-throated (Aztec) ParakeetAratinga nana
21 Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularis
22 Brown-hooded ParrotPionopsitta haematotis
23 Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostris
24 Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillata
25 PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis
26 Western Long-tailed HermitPhaethornis longirostris
27 Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularis
28 White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivora
29 Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatl
30 Black-headed TrogonTrogon melanocephalus
31 Northern Violaceous TrogonTrogon caligatus
32 Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massena
33 Ringed KingfisherCeryle torquata
34 Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona
35 Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana
36 Tody MotmotHylomanes momotula
37 Blue-crowned MotmotMomotus momota
38 Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficauda
39 Collared AracariPteroglossus torquatus
40 Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratus
41 Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucherani
42 Golden-fronted WoodpeckerMelanerpes aurifrons
43 Golden-olive WoodpeckerPiculus rubiginosus
44 Pale-billed WoodpeckerCampephilus guatemalensis
45 Rufous-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis erythrothorax
46 Scaly-throated Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia variegaticeps
47 Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroa
48 Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurus
49 Ivory-billed WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus flavigaster
50 Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatus
51 Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensis
52 Lovely CotingaCotinga amabilis
53 White-collared ManakinManacus candei
54 Red-capped ManakinPipra mentalis
55 Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogaster
56 Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineus
57 Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereum
58 Northern Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus mexicanus
59 Tropical PeweeContopus cinereus
60 Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimus
61 Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceus
62 Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer
63 Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus
64 Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitangua
65 Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis
66 Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus
67 Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes luteiventris
68 Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaius
69 Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus
70 Couch's KingbirdTyrannus couchii
71 Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
72 Rose-throated BecardPachyramphus aglaiae
73 Masked TityraTityra semifasciata
74 Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
75 Band-backed WrenCampylorhynchus zonatus
76 Spot-breasted WrenThryothorus maculipectus
77 Gray CatbirdDumetella carolinensis
78 Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvus
79 Wood ThrushHylocichla mustelina
80 Clay-colored RobinTurdus grayi
81 Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurus
82 Brown JayCyanocorax morio
83 Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceus
84 Tennessee WarblerVermivora peregrina
85 Northern ParulaParula americana
86 Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
87 Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
88 Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta varia
89 American RedstartSetophaga ruticilla
90 OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla
91 Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
92 Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas
93 Hooded WarblerWilsonia citrina
94 Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virens
95 BananaquitCoereba flaveola
96 Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillata
97 Red-throated Ant-TanagerHabia fuscicauda
98 Summer TanagerPiranga rubra
99 Crimson-collared TanagerRamphocelus sanguinolentus
100 Passerini's TanagerRamphocelus passerinii
101 Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopus
102 Yellow-winged TanagerThraupis abbas
103 Golden-hooded TanagerTangara larvata
104 Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spiza
105 Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneus
106 Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvina
107 White-collared SeedeaterSporophila torqueola
108 Thick-billed Seed-FinchOryzoborus funereus
109 Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivacea
110 Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximus
111 Black-headed SaltatorSaltator atriceps
112 Black-faced GrosbeakCaryothraustes poliogaster
113 Blue-black GrosbeakCyanocompsa cyanoides
114 Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea
115 Melodious BlackbirdDives dives
116 Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus
117 Baltimore OrioleIcterus galbula
118 Orchard OrioleIcterus spurius
119 Black-cowled OrioleIcterus prosthemelas
120 Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus
121 Montezuma OropendolaGymnostinops montezuma

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