Scarlet Macaws in Southern Costa Rica - © Laura L Fellows and Exotic Birding tours

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Exotic Bird & Wildlife Photo Tour
2012 Panama Canal Zone & Chiriqui
Soberania, Achiote Road, Western Highlands

The table below covers many or all areas included on the tour and may be incomplete. It indicates whether each species is threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates.*

Presence Codes
/name/=Boreal Visitor; \name\=Austral Visitor; |name|=Transient Migrant
#name#=Non-breeding Dispersal; <name>=Erratic; (name)=Breeding Season Only

Locale Codes
ARP=Achiote Road; DSC=Discovery Center; LAHP=La Amistad Heritage Park; MNP=Metropolitan National Park; OGR=Old Gamboa Road & Summit Ponds; PLR=Pipeline Road

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Great TinamouTinamus majorDSC,OGR,PLR
2Little TinamouCrypturellus souiDSC,OGR,PLR

 
Ducks: Anatidae

3Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalisDSC
4Muscovy DuckCairina moschataDSC,OGR
5Blue-winged TealAnas discorsSLNP
6Masked DuckNomonyx dominicusDSC,OGR

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

7Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereicepsARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
8Crested GuanPenelope purpurascensARP,SLNP
9Black GuanChamaepetes unicolorLAHP
10Great CurassowCrax rubraDSC,PLR,SLNP

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

11Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensisARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP
12Spotted Wood-QuailOdontophorus guttatusLAHP
13Tawny-faced QuailRhynchortyx cinctusPLR

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

14Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicusDSC,SLNP
15Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podicepsDSC,SLNP

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

16Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalisDSC,SLNP

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

17Neotropic CormorantPhalacrocorax brasilianusDSC,SLNP

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

18AnhingaAnhinga anhingaARP,DSC,SLNP

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

19Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificensARP,DSC,SLNP

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

20Least BitternIxobrychus exilisDSC
21Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatumARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
22Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatumDSC,OGR,PLR
23Bare-throated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma mexicanumDSC
24Great Blue HeronArdea herodiasDSC,OGR,SLNP
25Great EgretArdea albaARP,OGR,SLNP
26Snowy EgretEgretta thulaARP,DSC,OGR
SLNP
27Little Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaARP,DSC,OGR
SLNP
28Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolorARP,DSC,OGR
SLNP
29Cattle EgretBubulcus ibisARP,DSC,LAHP
OGR,SLNP
30Green HeronButorides virescensARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
31Striated HeronButorides striataARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
32Agami HeronAgamia agamiOGR,PLR,SLNP
33Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticoraxOGR
34Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusSLNP

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

35Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajajaSLNP

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

36Wood StorkMycteria americanaDSC

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

37Black VultureCoragyps atratusARP,DSC,LAHP
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
38Turkey VultureCathartes auraARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
39King VultureSarcoramphus papaARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

40OspreyPandion haliaetusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

41Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
42Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
43Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
44White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusARP,LAHP,MNP
SLNP
45Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilisDSC,PLR,SLNP
46Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusARP,DSC,LAHP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
47Mississippi KiteIctinia mississippiensisDSC,OGR,PLR
48Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbeaARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
49Tiny HawkAccipiter superciliosusDSC,PLR
50Bicolored HawkAccipiter bicolorPLR,SLNP
51Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescensARP,OGR,SLNP
52Plumbeous HawkLeucopternis plumbeusARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP
53Barred HawkLeucopternis princepsARP,SLNP
54Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
55White HawkLeucopternis albicollisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
56Common Black-HawkButeogallus anthracinusARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP
57Great Black-HawkButeogallus urubitingaARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
58Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
59Gray HawkButeo nitidusARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP
60Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusARP,DSC,LAHP
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
61Swainson's HawkButeo swainsoniDSC,OGR,PLR
62Harpy EagleHarpia harpyjaDSC,PLR
63Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
64Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusDSC,PLR

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

65Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisOGR
66Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandolleiARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
67Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
68Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayARP,SLNP
69Yellow-headed CaracaraMilvago chimachimaARP,DSC,LAHP
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
70American KestrelFalco sparveriusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
71MerlinFalco columbariusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
72Bat FalconFalco rufigularisDSC,MNP,PLR
73Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

74White-throated CrakeLaterallus albigularisARP,OGR,SLNP
75Rufous-necked Wood-RailAramides axillarisSLNP
76Gray-necked Wood-RailAramides cajaneaARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
77Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorARP,SLNP
78SoraPorzana carolinaSLNP
79Colombian CrakeNeocrex colombianaARP
80Spotted RailPardirallus maculatusARP,SLNP
81Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinicaARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
82Common MoorhenGallinula chloropusDSC,OGR
83American CootFulica americanaOGR

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

84SungrebeHeliornis fulicaDSC

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

85SunbitternEurypyga heliasPLR

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

86LimpkinAramus guaraunaARP,DSC,SLNP

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

87Southern LapwingVanellus chilensisARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
88KilldeerCharadrius vociferusOGR

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

89Wattled JacanaJacana jacanaARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

90Spotted SandpiperActitis maculariusARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
91Solitary SandpiperTringa solitariaARP,OGR,SLNP
92WilletTringa semipalmataSLNP
93Western SandpiperCalidris mauriARP,SLNP
94White-rumped SandpiperCalidris fuscicollisSLNP
95Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotosSLNP

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

96Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcanSLNP
97Caspian TernHydroprogne caspiaSLNP
98Black TernChlidonias nigerSLNP

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

99Rock PigeonColumba liviaARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP
100Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
101Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaDSC,OGR,PLR
102Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostrisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
103Ruddy Ground-DoveColumbina talpacotiARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
104Blue Ground-DoveClaravis pretiosaOGR,PLR,SLNP
105White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
106Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassiniARP,DSC,PLR
107Chiriqui Quail-DoveGeotrygon chiriquensisLAHP
108Buff-fronted Quail-DoveGeotrygon costaricensisLAHP
109Violaceous Quail-DoveGeotrygon violaceaPLR
110Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montanaARP,DSC,OGR
PLR

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

111Sulphur-winged ParakeetPyrrhura hoffmanniLAHP
112Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
113Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotisARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
114Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
115Red-lored ParrotAmazona autumnalisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
116Mealy ParrotAmazona farinosaARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

117Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
118Yellow-billed CuckooCoccyzus americanusDSC,PLR
119Pheasant CuckooDromococcyx phasianellusDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
120Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyiDSC,OGR,PLR
121Greater AniCrotophaga majorARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
122Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
123Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostrisDSC,PLR

 
Owls: Strigidae

124Vermiculated Screech-Owl**Megascops vermiculatusMNP,OGR
125Crested OwlLophostrix cristataDSC
126Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
127Least Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium minutissimumPLR
128Mottled OwlCiccaba virgataDSC,OGR,PLR
129Black-and-white OwlCiccaba nigrolineataDSC,OGR,PLR
SLNP
130Striped OwlPseudoscops clamatorDSC,OGR,PLR

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

131Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusOGR,PLR
132Lesser NighthawkChordeiles acutipennisOGR
133Common NighthawkChordeiles minorDSC
134Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
135Chuck-will's-widowCaprimulgus carolinensisOGR,PLR
136Rufous NightjarCaprimulgus rufusOGR

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

137Great PotooNyctibius grandisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
138Common PotooNyctibius griseusDSC,OGR,PLR

 
Swifts: Apodidae

139White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisDSC,OGR,PLR
140Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagicaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
141Vaux's SwiftChaetura vauxiDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
142Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
143Band-rumped SwiftChaetura spinicaudusOGR,PLR,SLNP
144Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

145Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneusARP,SLNP
146Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutusARP,SLNP
147Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeriARP,SLNP
148Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostrisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
149Little Hermit
(Stripe-throated Hermit)
Phaethornis striigularisDSC,OGR,PLR
150Scaly-breasted HummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvieriiDSC,OGR,PLR
151Violet SabrewingCampylopterus hemileucurusLAHP
152White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
153Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
154Rufous-crested CoquetteLophornis delattreiDSC,PLR
155Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilisARP,SLNP
156Violet-crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombicaDSC,OGR,PLR
157Fiery-throated HummingbirdPanterpe insignisLAHP
158Violet-bellied HummingbirdDamophila julieARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
159Blue-chested HummingbirdAmazilia amabilisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
160Snowy-bellied HummingbirdAmazilia edwardDSC,OGR,PLR
161Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatlARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
162Stripe-tailed HummingbirdEupherusa eximiaLAHP
163Black-bellied HummingbirdEupherusa nigriventrisLAHP
164White-vented PlumeleteerChalybura buffoniiDSC,OGR,PLR
165Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysiaARP
166White-throated Mountain-gemLampornis castaneoventrisLAHP
167Green-crowned BrilliantHeliodoxa jaculaLAHP
168Magnificent HummingbirdEugenes fulgensLAHP
169Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barrotiDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
170Magenta-throated WoodstarCalliphlox bryantaeLAHP
171Volcano HummingbirdSelasphorus flammulaLAHP
172Scintillant HummingbirdSelasphorus scintillaLAHP

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

173Resplendent QuetzalPharomachrus mocinnoLAHP
174Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massenaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
175Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
176Black-headed TrogonTrogon melanocephalusARP,SLNP
177Western White-tailed Trogon
(White-tailed Trogon)
Trogon chionurusARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP
178Northern Violaceous Trogon
(Gartered Trogon)
Trogon caligatusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
179Black-throated TrogonTrogon rufusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP

 
Motmots: Momotidae

180Blue-crowned MotmotMomotus momotaDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
181Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martiiARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
182Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchumARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

183Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataARP,DSC,OGR
SLNP
184Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyonOGR,SLNP
185Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaOGR,SLNP
186Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
187Green-and-rufous KingfisherChloroceryle indaOGR
188American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aeneaDSC,OGR,PLR
SLNP

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

189White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
190Black-breasted PuffbirdNotharchus pectoralisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
191Pied PuffbirdNotharchus tectusARP,OGR,SLNP
192White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR
193Gray-cheeked NunletNonnula frontalisARP

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

194Great JacamarJacamerops aureusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

195Spot-crowned BarbetCapito maculicoronatusARP,SLNP
196Red-headed BarbetEubucco bourcieriiLAHP

 
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae

197Prong-billed BarbetSemnornis frantziiLAHP

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

198Blue-throated Toucanet**Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularisLAHP
199Collared AracariPteroglossus torquatusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
200Fiery-billed AracariPteroglossus frantziiLAHP
201Chestnut-mandibled ToucanRamphastos swainsoniiARP,DSC,LAHP
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
202Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

203Olivaceous PiculetPicumnus olivaceusMNP,OGR
204Acorn WoodpeckerMelanerpes formicivorusLAHP
205Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucheraniARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
206Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
207Yellow-bellied SapsuckerSphyrapicus variusMNP,OGR,PLR
208Hairy WoodpeckerPicoides villosusLAHP
209Cinnamon WoodpeckerCeleus loricatusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
210Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusDSC,OGR,PLR
211Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterPLR
212Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
Broadbills: Eurylaimidae

213SapayoaSapayoa aenigmaPLR

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

214Tawny-throated LeaftosserSclerurus mexicanusARP,SLNP
215Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensisDSC,OGR,PLR
216Slaty SpinetailSynallaxis brachyuraARP
217Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescensLAHP
218Ruddy TreerunnerMargarornis rubiginosusLAHP
219Buffy TuftedcheekPseudocolaptes lawrenciiLAHP
220Slaty-winged Foliage-gleanerPhilydor fuscipennePLR
221Buff-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemusDSC,OGR,PLR
222Plain XenopsXenops minutusMNP,OGR,PLR
223Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaDSC,OGR,PLR
224Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroaOGR
225Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusMNP
226Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR
227Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomaeARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP
228Straight-billed WoodcreeperDendroplex picusSLNP
229Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurransARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
230Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusARP,SLNP
231Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetiiARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP
232Spot-crowned WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes affinisLAHP

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

233Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
234Great AntshrikeTaraba majorOGR,PLR
235Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
236Western Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus atrinuchaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
237Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusARP,PLR
238Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticepsPLR
239Checker-throated AntwrenEpinecrophylla fulviventrisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
240Pygmy AntwrenMyrmotherula brachyuraARP
241Pacific AntwrenMyrmotherula pacificaARP
242White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillarisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
243Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolorDSC
244Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
245Dusky AntbirdCercomacra tyranninaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
246Jet AntbirdCercomacra nigricansARP,OGR,SLNP
247Bare-crowned AntbirdGymnocichla nudicepsARP,SLNP
248White-bellied AntbirdMyrmeciza longipesDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
249Chestnut-backed AntbirdMyrmeciza exsulARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
250Dull-mantled AntbirdMyrmeciza laemostictaARP,PLR
251Wing-banded AntbirdMyrmornis torquataPLR
252Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys leucaspisDSC,OGR,PLR
SLNP
253Spotted AntbirdHylophylax naevioidesARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
254Ocellated AntbirdPhaenostictus mcleannaniDSC,OGR,PLR

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

255Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analisARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

256Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

257Black-crowned AntpittaPittasoma michleriARP,PLR,SLNP

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

258Silvery-fronted TapaculoScytalopus argentifronsLAHP

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

259Brown-capped TyrannuletOrnithion brunneicapillusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
260Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletumARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
261Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveolaARP,OGR,SLNP
262Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatusARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
263Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardiiARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
264Gray ElaeniaMyiopagis canicepsPLR
265Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
266Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensisOGR
267Mountain ElaeniaElaenia frantziiLAHP
268Torrent TyrannuletSerpophaga cinereaLAHP
269Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
270Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalusOGR
271Yellow-green TyrannuletPhylloscartes flavovirensMNP,OGR,PLR
272White-fronted Tyrannulet**Phyllomyias zeledoniLAHP
273Paltry TyrannuletZimmerius vilissimusARP,DSC,LAHP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
274Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillusARP,PLR,SLNP
275Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceumARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
276Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
277Black-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum nigricepsARP,PLR,SLNP
278Brownish TwistwingCnipodectes subbrunneusDSC,PLR
279Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus olivaceusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
280Yellow-olive FlycatcherTolmomyias sulphurescensMNP,OGR
281Yellow-margined FlycatcherTolmomyias assimilisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR
282Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusOGR,PLR
283Northern Royal-Flycatcher**Onychorhynchus mexicanusDSC,OGR,PLR
284Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
285Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygiusARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
286Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudusMNP,OGR,SLNP
287Tufted FlycatcherMitrephanes phaeocercusLAHP
288Olive-sided FlycatcherContopus cooperiARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
289Greater PeweeContopus pertinaxARP
290Dark PeweeContopus lugubrisLAHP
291Ochraceous PeweeContopus ochraceusLAHP
292Western Wood-PeweeContopus sordidulusOGR
293Eastern Wood-PeweeContopus virensARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
294Tropical PeweeContopus cinereusDSC,OGR,PLR
295Yellow-bellied FlycatcherEmpidonax flaviventrisARP,PLR,SLNP
296Acadian FlycatcherEmpidonax virescensARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
297Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax trailliiARP,SLNP
298Yellowish FlycatcherEmpidonax flavescensLAHP
299Black-capped FlycatcherEmpidonax atricepsLAHP
300Black PhoebeSayornis nigricansLAHP
301Pied Water-TyrantFluvicola picaOGR
302Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonusARP,SLNP
303Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
304SirystesSirystes sibilatorOGR,PLR
305Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythraARP,DSC,OGR
PLR
306Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
307Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
308Great Crested FlycatcherMyiarchus crinitusMNP,OGR,PLR
309Lesser KiskadeePitangus lictorDSC,OGR,SLNP
310Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
311Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
312Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR
313Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
314Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensisARP,SLNP
315White-ringed FlycatcherConopias albovittatusARP,PLR,SLNP
316Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
317Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes luteiventrisARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
318Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaiusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
319Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
320Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
321Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savanaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

322Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurataARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
323Blue CotingaCotinga nattereriiARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
324Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufusARP,SLNP
325Three-wattled BellbirdProcnias tricarunculatusLAHP

 
Manakins: Pipridae

326Blue-crowned ManakinLepidothrix coronataARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
327White-collared ManakinManacus candeiSLNP
328Golden-collared ManakinManacus vitellinusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
329Lance-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia lanceolataMNP,OGR
330Red-capped ManakinPipra mentalisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

331Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
332Masked TityraTityra semifasciataARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
333Thrush-like SchiffornisSchiffornis turdinaOGR
334Speckled MournerLaniocera rufescensARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
335Barred BecardPachyramphus versicolorLAHP
336Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
337White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
338Black-and-white BecardPachyramphus albogriseusLAHP

 
Bellmagpies and Allies: Cracticidae

339Hooded ButcherbirdCracticus cassicusSLNP

 
Vireos: Vireonidae

340Yellow-throated VireoVireo flavifronsARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
341Yellow-winged VireoVireo carmioliLAHP
342Brown-capped VireoVireo leucophrysLAHP
343Philadelphia VireoVireo philadelphicusOGR
344Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceusARP,DSC,LAHP
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
345Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridisARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
346Tepui GreenletHylophilus sclateriSLNP
347Scrub GreenletHylophilus flavipesMNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
348Tawny-crowned GreenletHylophilus ochraceicepsOGR,PLR
349Golden-fronted GreenletHylophilus aurantiifronsMNP,OGR
350Lesser GreenletHylophilus decurtatusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
351Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellusDSC,OGR,PLR
SLNP
352Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensisLAHP

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

353Black-chested JayCyanocorax affinisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
354Silvery-throated JayCyanolyca argentigulaLAHP

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

355Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleucaARP,LAHP,SLNP
356White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisPLR,SLNP
357Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennisOGR
358Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisARP,OGR,SLNP
359Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
360<Tree Swallow>Tachycineta bicolorSLNP
361Mangrove SwallowTachycineta albilineaDSC,OGR,SLNP
362Bank SwallowRiparia ripariaSLNP
363Barn SwallowHirundo rusticaARP,OGR,SLNP
364Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonotaDSC,OGR,SLNP

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

365White-headed WrenCampylorhynchus albobrunneusARP
366Black-bellied WrenThryothorus fasciatoventrisDSC,OGR,PLR
367Bay WrenThryothorus nigricapillusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
368Stripe-breasted WrenThryothorus thoracicusARP
369Rufous-breasted WrenThryothorus rutilusMNP,OGR
370Rufous-and-white WrenThryothorus rufalbusMNP,OGR,SLNP
371Buff-breasted WrenThryothorus leucotisARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
372Plain WrenThryothorus modestusARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP
373House WrenTroglodytes aedonARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
374Ochraceous WrenTroglodytes ochraceusLAHP
375White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaDSC,OGR,PLR
SLNP
376Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrysLAHP
377Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatusPLR
378Song WrenCyphorhinus phaeocephalusARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

379Tawny-faced GnatwrenMicrobates cinereiventrisSLNP
380Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
381Tropical GnatcatcherPolioptila plumbeaARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP

 
Dippers: Cinclidae

382American DipperCinclus mexicanusLAHP

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

383Black-faced SolitaireMyadestes melanopsLAHP
384Black-billed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus gracilirostrisLAHP
385Ruddy-capped Nightingale-ThrushCatharus frantziiLAHP
386VeeryCatharus fuscescensARP
387Gray-cheeked ThrushCatharus minimusDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
388Swainson's ThrushCatharus ustulatusDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
389Wood ThrushHylocichla mustelinaDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
390Sooty ThrushTurdus nigrescensLAHP
391Mountain ThrushTurdus plebejusLAHP
392Clay-colored ThrushTurdus grayiARP,LAHP,MNP
OGR,SLNP

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

393Gray CatbirdDumetella carolinensisDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
394Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR

 
Waxwings: Bombycillidae

395Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorumMNP,OGR

 
Silky-flycatchers: Ptilogonatidae

396Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcherPhainoptila melanoxanthaLAHP
397Long-tailed Silky-flycatcherPtilogonys caudatusLAHP

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

398Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinusMNP,OGR,PLR
399Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysopteraMNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
400Tennessee WarblerVermivora peregrinaDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
401Flame-throated WarblerParula gutturalisLAHP
402Northern ParulaParula americanaARP,SLNP
403Yellow WarblerDendroica petechiaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
404Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanicaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
405Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnoliaMNP,OGR,SLNP
406Yellow-rumped WarblerDendroica coronataSLNP
407Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virensLAHP
408Blackburnian WarblerDendroica fuscaDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
409Palm WarblerDendroica palmarumARP,SLNP
410Bay-breasted WarblerDendroica castaneaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
411Cerulean WarblerDendroica ceruleaSLNP
412Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta variaARP,DSC,LAHP
MNP,OGR,SLNP
413American RedstartSetophaga ruticillaMNP,OGR
414Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citreaARP,OGR,SLNP
415OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapillaMNP,OGR
416Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
417Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacillaOGR
418Kentucky WarblerOporornis formosusMNP,OGR,PLR
419Mourning WarblerOporornis philadelphiaARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
420Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichasPLR
421Wilson's WarblerWilsonia pusillaLAHP
422Canada WarblerWilsonia canadensisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
423Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatusLAHP
424Collared RedstartMyioborus torquatusLAHP
425Black-cheeked WarblerBasileuterus melanogenysLAHP
426Three-striped WarblerBasileuterus tristriatusLAHP
427WrenthrushZeledonia coronataLAHP

 
Bananaquit: Coerebidae

428BananaquitCoereba flaveolaARP,SLNP

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

429Common Bush-TanagerChlorospingus ophthalmicusLAHP
430Sooty-capped Bush-TanagerChlorospingus pileatusLAHP
431Rosy Thrush-TanagerRhodinocichla roseaMNP,OGR
432Dusky-faced TanagerMitrospingus cassiniiARP,PLR,SLNP
433Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillataARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR
434Sulphur-rumped TanagerHeterospingus rubrifronsARP,PLR,SLNP
435White-shouldered TanagerTachyphonus luctuosusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
436Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatriiARP,PLR
437White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusARP,SLNP
438Crimson-backed TanagerRamphocelus dimidiatusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
439Lemon-rumped Tanager**Ramphocelus icteronotusARP,SLNP
440Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusARP,LAHP,MNP
OGR,SLNP
441Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
442Plain-colored TanagerTangara inornataARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
443Emerald TanagerTangara floridaARP,SLNP
444Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephalaLAHP
445Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrolaPLR
446Golden-hooded TanagerTangara larvataARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP
447Spangle-cheeked TanagerTangara dowiiLAHP
448<Scarlet-thighed Dacnis>Dacnis venustaPLR
449Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
450Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
451Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidusARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
452Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
453Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectusARP,DSC,OGR
SLNP
454Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
455Black-headed SaltatorSaltator atricepsARP,SLNP
456Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP

 
Buntings, Sparrows, and Allies: Emberizidae

457Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
458Slate-colored SeedeaterSporophila schistaceaOGR,PLR,SLNP
459Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvinaARP,OGR,SLNP
460Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollisARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP
461Ruddy-breasted SeedeaterSporophila minutaARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP
462Thick-billed Seed-FinchOryzoborus funereusARP,OGR
463Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusARP,LAHP,SLNP
464Slaty FlowerpiercerDiglossa plumbeaLAHP
465Saffron FinchSicalis flaveolaARP,SLNP
466Yellow-thighed FinchPselliophorus tibialisLAHP
467Large-footed FinchPezopetes capitalisLAHP
468White-naped Brush-FinchAtlapetes albinuchaLAHP
469Chestnut-capped Brush-FinchArremon brunneinuchaLAHP
470Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostrisARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP
471Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
472Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensisLAHP

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

473Summer TanagerPiranga rubraARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
474Scarlet TanagerPiranga olivaceaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,SLNP
475Flame-colored TanagerPiranga bidentataLAHP
476Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaDSC,MNP,OGR
PLR
477Red-throated Ant-TanagerHabia fuscicaudaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
478Black-cheeked Ant-TanagerHabia atrimaxillarisDSC
479Olive Tanager
(Carmiol's Tanager)
Chlorothraupis carmioliPLR
480Black-thighed GrosbeakPheucticus tibialisLAHP
481Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
482Blue-black GrosbeakCyanocompsa cyanoidesARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP
483Blue GrosbeakPasserina caeruleaSLNP

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

484BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorusARP,SLNP
485Red-breasted BlackbirdSturnella militarisARP,SLNP
486Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magnaARP,SLNP
487Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalusOGR
488Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanusARP,LAHP,OGR
SLNP
489Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneusARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
490Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorusARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP
491Orchard OrioleIcterus spuriusARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP
492Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysaterARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
493Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelasARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP
494Baltimore OrioleIcterus galbulaARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP
495Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeusARP,OGR,SLNP
496Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialisARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
497Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus celaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
498Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusARP,OGR,SLNP
499Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleriARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP
500Montezuma OropendolaPsarocolius montezumaARP,SLNP

 
Siskins, Crossbills, and Allies: Fringillidae

501Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapillaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
502Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
503Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
504White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minutaARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP
505Golden-browed ChlorophoniaChlorophonia callophrysLAHP
506Lesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltriaOGR

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

507House SparrowPasser domesticusARP,SLNP

* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2009 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.


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