Exotic Birding Tour
2012 Panama Hotspots
Canal Zone & Chiriqui Highlands |
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete. Checklist includes rarities and seasonal birds not necessarily present at the time of the tour. Names in parentheses (if any) are new official names in the revised Clements updates.*
Presence Codes
/name/=Boreal Visitor; \name\=Austral Visitor; |name|=Transient Migrant
#name#=Non-breeding Dispersal; <name>=Erratic; (name)=Breeding Season Only
Locale Codes
ARP=Achiote Road; DSC=Discovery Center; FR=Fortuna Road; LAHP=La Amistad Heritage Park; MNP=Metropolitan National Park; OGR=Old Gamboa Road & Gamboa Area; PLR=Pipeline Road; WLP=Western Lowlands
Tinamous: Tinamidae |
| 1 | Highland Tinamou | Nothocercus bonapartei | FLP |
| 2 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS |
| 3 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS,WLP |
Ducks: Anatidae |
| 4 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | DSC,WLP |
| 5 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | DSC,OGR |
| 6 | American Wigeon | Anas americana | WLP |
| 7 | Blue-winged Teal | Anas discors | SLNP,WLP |
| 8 | Northern Shoveler | Anas clypeata | WLP |
| 9 | Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | WLP |
| 10 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | DSC,OGR,WLP |
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae |
| 11 | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps | ARP,DSC,FR
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 12 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | ARP,SLNP |
| 13 | Black Guan | Chamaepetes unicolor | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 14 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | DSC,PLR,SLNP |
New World Quail: Odontophoridae |
| 15 | Crested Bobwhite | Colinus cristatus | WLP |
| 16 | Marbled Wood-Quail | Odontophorus gujanensis | ARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP |
| 17 | Black-breasted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus leucolaemus | FR |
| 18 | Spotted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus guttatus | FLP,LAHP |
| 19 | Tawny-faced Quail | Rhynchortyx cinctus | PLR |
Grebes: Podicipedidae |
| 20 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | DSC,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 21 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | DSC,SLNP,WLP |
Pelicans: Pelecanidae |
| 22 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | DSC,SLNP |
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae |
| 23 | Neotropic Cormorant | Phalacrocorax brasilianus | DSC,SLNP |
Anhingas: Anhingidae |
| 24 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | ARP,DSC,PTS
SLNP |
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae |
| 25 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | ARP,DSC,SLNP |
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae |
| 26 | Least Bittern | Ixobrychus exilis | DSC |
| 27 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 28 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | DSC,OGR,PLR |
| 29 | Bare-throated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma mexicanum | DSC,WLP |
| 30 | Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | DSC,OGR,SLNP
WLP |
| 31 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | ARP,FR,OGR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 32 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | ARP,DSC,OGR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 33 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | ARP,DSC,OGR
PTS,SLNP |
| 34 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | ARP,DSC,OGR
SLNP |
| 35 | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | ARP,DSC,FR
LAHP,OGR,SLNP |
| 36 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 37 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 38 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | OGR,PLR,SLNP |
| 39 | Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | OGR |
| 40 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | PTS,SLNP |
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae |
| 41 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis | WLP |
| 42 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | SLNP |
Storks: Ciconiidae |
| 43 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | DSC |
New World Vultures: Cathartidae |
| 44 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,LAHP,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 45 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 46 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
Osprey: Pandionidae |
| 47 | Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae |
| 48 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 49 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 50 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 51 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | ARP,FLP,LAHP
MNP,SLNP,WLP |
| 52 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | DSC,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 53 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | ARP,DSC,FLP
LAHP,OGR,PLR
SLNP,WLP |
| 54 | Mississippi Kite | Ictinia mississippiensis | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS |
| 55 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | ARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP |
| 56 | Northern Harrier | Circus cyaneus | WLP |
| 57 | Tiny Hawk | Accipiter superciliosus | DSC,PLR,PTS |
| 58 | Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | FLP |
| 59 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | PLR,SLNP |
| 60 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | ARP,OGR,SLNP |
| 61 | Plumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis plumbeus | ARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP |
| 62 | Barred Hawk | Leucopternis princeps | ARP,FLP,FR
SLNP |
| 63 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 64 | White Hawk | Leucopternis albicollis | ARP,DSC,FR
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 65 | Common Black-Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | ARP,DSC,FR
PLR,SLNP |
| 66 | Great Black-Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 67 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis | WLP |
| 68 | Roadside Hawk | Buteo magnirostris | WLP |
| 69 | Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 70 | Gray Hawk | Buteo nitidus | ARP,DSC,FLP
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 71 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | ARP,DSC,FLP
LAHP,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 72 | Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | DSC,FLP,OGR
PLR,PTS |
| 73 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | FLP,PTS |
| 74 | Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | FLP |
| 75 | Harpy Eagle | Harpia harpyja | DSC,PLR |
| 76 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 77 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | DSC,FLP,FR
PLR,WLP |
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae |
| 78 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | FR,OGR |
| 79 | Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon | Micrastur mirandollei | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 80 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | DSC,MNP,OGR
PLR |
| 81 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | ARP,FR,SLNP
WLP |
| 82 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Milvago chimachima | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,LAHP,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 83 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | WLP |
| 84 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
WLP |
| 85 | Merlin | Falco columbarius | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 86 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | DSC,MNP,PLR
PTS,WLP |
| 87 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae |
| 88 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | ARP,FR,OGR
SLNP,WLP |
| 89 | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris | SLNP |
| 90 | Gray-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides cajanea | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 91 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | ARP,SLNP,WLP |
| 92 | Sora | Porzana carolina | SLNP,WLP |
| 93 | Yellow-breasted Crake | Porzana flaviventer | WLP |
| 94 | Colombian Crake | Neocrex colombiana | ARP |
| 95 | Paint-billed Crake | Neocrex erythrops | WLP |
| 96 | Spotted Rail | Pardirallus maculatus | ARP,SLNP |
| 97 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 98 | Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | DSC,OGR,WLP |
| 99 | American Coot | Fulica americana | OGR,WLP |
Finfoots: Heliornithidae |
| 100 | Sungrebe | Heliornis fulica | DSC |
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae |
| 101 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | PLR,PTS |
Limpkin: Aramidae |
| 102 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | ARP,DSC,SLNP |
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae |
| 103 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | ARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP |
| 104 | Wilson's Plover | Charadrius wilsonia | WLP |
| 105 | Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | WLP |
| 106 | Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | OGR,WLP |
Jacanas: Jacanidae |
| 107 | Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa | WLP |
| 108 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae |
| 109 | Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | ARP,FR,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 110 | Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | ARP,OGR,PTS
SLNP |
| 111 | Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | WLP |
| 112 | Willet | Tringa semipalmata | SLNP |
| 113 | Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | WLP |
| 114 | Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | ARP,SLNP |
| 115 | White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | SLNP |
| 116 | Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | SLNP |
| 117 | Wilson's Snipe | Gallinago delicata | WLP |
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae |
| 118 | Franklin's Gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan | SLNP |
| 119 | Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | SLNP |
| 120 | Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | SLNP |
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae |
| 121 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | ARP,FR,MNP
OGR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 122 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 123 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | DSC,OGR,PLR
WLP |
| 124 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | FLP,FR |
| 125 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | FR |
| 126 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 127 | Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | WLP |
| 128 | Plain-breasted Ground-Dove | Columbina minuta | WLP |
| 129 | Ruddy Ground-Dove | Columbina talpacoti | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 130 | Blue Ground-Dove | Claravis pretiosa | OGR,PLR,SLNP
WLP |
| 131 | Maroon-chested Ground-Dove | Claravis mondetoura | FLP |
| 132 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 133 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassini | ARP,DSC,PLR |
| 134 | Chiriqui Quail-Dove | Geotrygon chiriquensis | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 135 | Buff-fronted Quail-Dove | Geotrygon costaricensis | FLP,LAHP |
| 136 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea | PLR |
| 137 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | ARP,DSC,FLP
OGR,PLR |
Parrots: Psittacidae |
| 138 | Sulphur-winged Parakeet | Pyrrhura hoffmanni | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 139 | Crimson-fronted Parakeet | Aratinga finschi | WLP |
| 140 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Aratinga pertinax | WLP |
| 141 | Barred Parakeet | Bolborhynchus lineola | FLP |
| 142 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 143 | Red-fronted Parrotlet | Touit costaricensis | FR |
| 144 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis | ARP,FR,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 145 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | ARP,DSC,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP,WLP |
| 146 | White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis | FR,WLP |
| 147 | Red-lored Parrot | Amazona autumnalis | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 148 | Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
Cuckoos: Cuculidae |
| 149 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 150 | Gray-capped Cuckoo | Coccyzus lansbergi | WLP |
| 151 | Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | DSC,PLR |
| 152 | Mangrove Cuckoo | Coccyzus minor | WLP |
| 153 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | WLP |
| 154 | Pheasant Cuckoo | Dromococcyx phasianellus | DSC,FLP,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS |
| 155 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | DSC,OGR,PLR |
| 156 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 157 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 158 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | DSC,PLR,WLP |
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae |
| 159 | Barn Owl | Tyto alba | WLP |
Owls: Strigidae |
| 160 | Tropical Screech-Owl | Megascops choliba | WLP |
| 161 | Vermiculated Screech-Owl** | Megascops vermiculatus | MNP,OGR,WLP |
| 162 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | DSC |
| 163 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 164 | Least Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium minutissimum | PLR,WLP |
| 165 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum | WLP |
| 166 | Mottled Owl | Ciccaba virgata | DSC,FLP,OGR
PLR,PTS |
| 167 | Black-and-white Owl | Ciccaba nigrolineata | DSC,FLP,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 168 | Striped Owl | Pseudoscops clamator | DSC,OGR,PLR
WLP |
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae |
| 169 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | FLP,OGR,PLR |
| 170 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | OGR,WLP |
| 171 | Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | DSC,WLP |
| 172 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | DSC,MNP,OGR
PLR,WLP |
| 173 | Chuck-will's-widow | Caprimulgus carolinensis | OGR,PLR |
| 174 | Rufous Nightjar | Caprimulgus rufus | OGR,WLP |
| 175 | Dusky Nightjar | Caprimulgus saturatus | FLP |
| 176 | Band-winged Nightjar | Caprimulgus longirostris | FLP |
| 177 | White-tailed Nightjar | Caprimulgus cayennensis | WLP |
Potoos: Nyctibiidae |
| 178 | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 179 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS |
Swifts: Apodidae |
| 180 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | DSC,FLP,FR
OGR,PLR,WLP |
| 181 | Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP |
| 182 | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi | DSC,FLP,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS |
| 183 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | DSC,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS |
| 184 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus | OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 185 | Costa Rican Swift | Chaetura fumosa | WLP |
| 186 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | ARP,FR,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae |
| 187 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aeneus | ARP,FR,SLNP
WLP |
| 188 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus | ARP,SLNP |
| 189 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | ARP,SLNP |
| 190 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | FLP,FR |
| 191 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 192 | Little Hermit
(Stripe-throated Hermit) | Phaethornis striigularis | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS,WLP |
| 193 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera ludovicae | FLP,FR |
| 194 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii | DSC,OGR,PLR
WLP |
| 195 | Violet Sabrewing | Campylopterus hemileucurus | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 196 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | ARP,DSC,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 197 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae | FLP |
| 198 | Green Violetear | Colibri thalassinus | FLP,FR |
| 199 | Green-breasted Mango | Anthracothorax prevostii | FR,WLP |
| 200 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 201 | Veraguan Mango | Anthracothorax veraguensis | WLP |
| 202 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | FR,WLP |
| 203 | Rufous-crested Coquette | Lophornis delattrei | DSC,PLR |
| 204 | White-crested Coquette | Lophornis adorabilis | WLP |
| 205 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | FR |
| 206 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | ARP,SLNP,WLP |
| 207 | Violet-crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | DSC,FR,OGR
PLR |
| 208 | Fiery-throated Hummingbird | Panterpe insignis | LAHP |
| 209 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Damophila julie | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP |
| 210 | Sapphire-throated Hummingbird | Lepidopyga coeruleogularis | WLP |
| 211 | Blue-throated Goldentail | Hylocharis eliciae | WLP |
| 212 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Amazilia amabilis | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 213 | Charming Hummingbird | Amazilia decora | WLP |
| 214 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Amazilia edward | DSC,FLP,OGR
PLR,PTS,WLP |
| 215 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 216 | Stripe-tailed Hummingbird | Eupherusa eximia | FLP,LAHP |
| 217 | Black-bellied Hummingbird | Eupherusa nigriventris | FR,LAHP |
| 218 | White-tailed Emerald | Elvira chionura | FLP |
| 219 | Snowcap | Microchera albocoronata | FR |
| 220 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS |
| 221 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | ARP,FR,WLP |
| 222 | White-bellied Mountain-gem | Lampornis hemileucus | FR |
| 223 | Purple-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis calolaemus | FR |
| 224 | White-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis castaneoventris | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 225 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula | LAHP |
| 226 | Magnificent Hummingbird | Eugenes fulgens | FLP,LAHP |
| 227 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | DSC,FLP,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR |
| 228 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | FR,WLP |
| 229 | Magenta-throated Woodstar | Calliphlox bryantae | LAHP |
| 230 | Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Archilochus colubris | WLP |
| 231 | Volcano Hummingbird | Selasphorus flammula | FLP,LAHP |
| 232 | Glow-throated Hummingbird | Selasphorus ardens | FLP |
| 233 | Scintillant Hummingbird | Selasphorus scintilla | FLP,FR,LAHP |
Trogons: Trogonidae |
| 234 | Resplendent Quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno | FLP,LAHP |
| 235 | Lattice-tailed Trogon | Trogon clathratus | FR |
| 236 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 237 | Black-tailed Trogon | Trogon melanurus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 238 | Black-headed Trogon | Trogon melanocephalus | ARP,SLNP |
| 239 | Western White-tailed Trogon
(White-tailed Trogon) | Trogon chionurus | ARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP |
| 240 | Northern Violaceous Trogon
(Gartered Trogon) | Trogon caligatus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 241 | Black-throated Trogon | Trogon rufus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 242 | Orange-bellied Trogon | Trogon aurantiiventris | FLP,FR |
| 243 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | FLP |
Motmots: Momotidae |
| 244 | Blue-crowned Motmot | Momotus momota | DSC,FLP,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
WLP |
| 245 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 246 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | ARP,DSC,FR
OGR,PLR,SLNP |
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae |
| 247 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | ARP,DSC,FR
OGR,SLNP,WLP |
| 248 | Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon | OGR,SLNP,WLP |
| 249 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | OGR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 250 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 251 | Green-and-rufous Kingfisher | Chloroceryle inda | OGR |
| 252 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
Puffbirds: Bucconidae |
| 253 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 254 | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 255 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus | ARP,OGR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 256 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS |
| 257 | Gray-cheeked Nunlet | Nonnula frontalis | ARP |
Jacamars: Galbulidae |
| 258 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | FR |
| 259 | Great Jacamar | Jacamerops aureus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
New World Barbets: Capitonidae |
| 260 | Spot-crowned Barbet | Capito maculicoronatus | ARP,SLNP |
| 261 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | FLP,FR,LAHP |
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae |
| 262 | Prong-billed Barbet | Semnornis frantzii | FR,LAHP |
Toucans: Ramphastidae |
| 263 | Blue-throated Toucanet** | Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 264 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP |
| 265 | Fiery-billed Aracari | Pteroglossus frantzii | LAHP |
| 266 | Chestnut-mandibled Toucan | Ramphastos swainsonii | ARP,DSC,LAHP
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP,WLP |
| 267 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | ARP,DSC,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
Woodpeckers: Picidae |
| 268 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | MNP,OGR,WLP |
| 269 | Acorn Woodpecker | Melanerpes formicivorus | FLP,LAHP |
| 270 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | ARP,DSC,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 271 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 272 | Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | MNP,OGR,PLR |
| 273 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Picoides fumigatus | FR |
| 274 | Hairy Woodpecker | Picoides villosus | FLP,LAHP |
| 275 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | FLP,FR |
| 276 | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 277 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | DSC,OGR,PLR
WLP |
| 278 | Crimson-bellied Woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | PLR |
| 279 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | DSC,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 280 | Pale-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis | FR |
Broadbills: Eurylaimidae |
| 281 | Sapayoa | Sapayoa aenigma | PLR |
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae |
| 282 | Tawny-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus mexicanus | ARP,SLNP |
| 283 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS,WLP |
| 284 | Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis | FLP |
| 285 | Pale-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis albescens | WLP |
| 286 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | ARP |
| 287 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | FLP,FR |
| 288 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | LAHP |
| 289 | Ruddy Treerunner | Margarornis rubiginosus | LAHP |
| 290 | Buffy Tuftedcheek | Pseudocolaptes lawrencii | LAHP |
| 291 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | FLP,FR |
| 292 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | FLP,FR |
| 293 | Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner | Philydor fuscipenne | PLR |
| 294 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Philydor rufum | FLP |
| 295 | Streak-breasted Treehunter | Thripadectes rufobrunneus | FLP |
| 296 | Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS,WLP |
| 297 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS |
| 298 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS |
| 299 | Tawny-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla anabatina | WLP |
| 300 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa | OGR,PTS |
| 301 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | MNP |
| 302 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | ARP,DSC,FR
OGR,PLR,WLP |
| 303 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | ARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP |
| 304 | Straight-billed Woodcreeper | Dendroplex picus | SLNP |
| 305 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 306 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | ARP,SLNP |
| 307 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | FLP,FR |
| 308 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | ARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP,WLP |
| 309 | Spot-crowned Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes affinis | FLP,LAHP |
| 310 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | FR,WLP |
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae |
| 311 | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 312 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | OGR,PLR,WLP |
| 313 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
WLP |
| 314 | Western Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 315 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | ARP,FR,PLR
WLP |
| 316 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | PLR |
| 317 | Checker-throated Antwren | Epinecrophylla fulviventris | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 318 | Pygmy Antwren | Myrmotherula brachyura | ARP |
| 319 | Pacific Antwren | Myrmotherula pacifica | ARP |
| 320 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 321 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | DSC |
| 322 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 323 | Rufous-rumped Antwren | Terenura callinota | FR |
| 324 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacra tyrannina | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 325 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | ARP,OGR,PTS
SLNP |
| 326 | Bare-crowned Antbird | Gymnocichla nudiceps | ARP,SLNP |
| 327 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes | DSC,MNP,OGR
PLR |
| 328 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Myrmeciza exsul | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 329 | Dull-mantled Antbird | Myrmeciza laemosticta | ARP,PLR |
| 330 | Immaculate Antbird | Myrmeciza immaculata | FR |
| 331 | Wing-banded Antbird | Myrmornis torquata | PLR |
| 332 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys leucaspis | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 333 | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 334 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS |
Antthrushes: Formicariidae |
| 335 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | ARP,DSC,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
Antpittas: Grallariidae |
| 336 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR |
| 337 | Thicket Antpitta | Hylopezus dives | WLP |
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae |
| 338 | Black-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma michleri | ARP,PLR,SLNP |
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae |
| 339 | Silvery-fronted Tapaculo | Scytalopus argentifrons | FLP,LAHP |
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae |
| 340 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 341 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | ARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 342 | Mouse-colored Tyrannulet | Phaeomyias murina | WLP |
| 343 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | ARP,OGR,SLNP
WLP |
| 344 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | ARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 345 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii | ARP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 346 | Gray Elaenia | Myiopagis caniceps | PLR |
| 347 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | WLP |
| 348 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 349 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis | OGR,PTS,WLP |
| 350 | Mountain Elaenia | Elaenia frantzii | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 351 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea | FR,LAHP |
| 352 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes olivaceus | FR |
| 353 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | DSC,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 354 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | OGR,WLP |
| 355 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | WLP |
| 356 | Yellow-green Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes flavovirens | MNP,OGR,PLR |
| 357 | Rufous-browed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes superciliaris | FR |
| 358 | White-fronted Tyrannulet** | Phyllomyias zeledoni | FLP,LAHP |
| 359 | Paltry Tyrannulet | Zimmerius vilissimus | ARP,DSC,LAHP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
WLP |
| 360 | Northern Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus arenarum | WLP |
| 361 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | ARP,PLR,SLNP |
| 362 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | FR |
| 363 | Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant | Atalotriccus pilaris | WLP |
| 364 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 365 | Slate-headed Tody-Tyrant
(Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher) | Poecilotriccus sylvia | WLP |
| 366 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 367 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | ARP,FR,PLR
SLNP |
| 368 | Brownish Twistwing | Cnipodectes subbrunneus | DSC,PLR |
| 369 | Eye-ringed Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus brevirostris | FLP,WLP |
| 370 | Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus olivaceus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 371 | Yellow-olive Flycatcher | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | MNP,OGR,PTS
WLP |
| 372 | Yellow-margined Flycatcher | Tolmomyias assimilis | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS |
| 373 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | OGR,PLR,PTS |
| 374 | Northern Royal-Flycatcher** | Onychorhynchus mexicanus | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS,WLP |
| 375 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | ARP,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 376 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | ARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP |
| 377 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | MNP,OGR,SLNP |
| 378 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | WLP |
| 379 | Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 380 | Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | ARP,FLP,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP |
| 381 | Greater Pewee | Contopus pertinax | ARP |
| 382 | Dark Pewee | Contopus lugubris | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 383 | Ochraceous Pewee | Contopus ochraceus | FR,LAHP |
| 384 | Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | FLP,OGR |
| 385 | Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 386 | Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus | DSC,FLP,FR
OGR,PLR,PTS
WLP |
| 387 | Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | Empidonax flaviventris | ARP,FLP,FR
PLR,SLNP |
| 388 | Acadian Flycatcher | Empidonax virescens | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP |
| 389 | Willow Flycatcher | Empidonax traillii | ARP,SLNP,WLP |
| 390 | Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus | FLP |
| 391 | Yellowish Flycatcher | Empidonax flavescens | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 392 | Black-capped Flycatcher | Empidonax atriceps | LAHP |
| 393 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 394 | Pied Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola pica | OGR |
| 395 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | ARP,FR,SLNP |
| 396 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 397 | Sirystes | Sirystes sibilator | OGR,PLR |
| 398 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | ARP,DSC,FR
OGR,PLR |
| 399 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 400 | Panama Flycatcher | Myiarchus panamensis | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,OGR,PLR
SLNP |
| 401 | Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | FLP,MNP,OGR
PLR,WLP |
| 402 | Lesser Antillean Flycatcher | Myiarchus oberi | FLP |
| 403 | Lesser Kiskadee | Pitangus lictor | DSC,OGR,SLNP |
| 404 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | ARP,DSC,FLP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 405 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 406 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR |
| 407 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 408 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | ARP,FLP,FR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 409 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittatus | ARP,PLR,SLNP |
| 410 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus | FR |
| 411 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
WLP |
| 412 | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris | ARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP,WLP |
| 413 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP,WLP |
| 414 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 415 | Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 416 | Scissor-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus forficatus | WLP |
| 417 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
WLP |
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae |
| 418 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | FR |
Cotingas: Cotingidae |
| 419 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 420 | Bare-necked Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus glabricollis | FR |
| 421 | Blue Cotinga | Cotinga nattererii | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 422 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | ARP,SLNP |
| 423 | Three-wattled Bellbird | Procnias tricarunculatus | FLP,FR,LAHP
WLP |
| 424 | Yellow-billed Cotinga | Carpodectes antoniae | WLP |
Manakins: Pipridae |
| 425 | White-ruffed Manakin | Corapipo altera | FR |
| 426 | Blue-crowned Manakin | Lepidothrix coronata | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 427 | White-collared Manakin | Manacus candei | SLNP |
| 428 | Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 429 | Lance-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia lanceolata | MNP,OGR,WLP |
| 430 | White-crowned Manakin | Pipra pipra | WLP |
| 431 | Red-capped Manakin | Pipra mentalis | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae |
| 432 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | ARP,DSC,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP |
| 433 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 434 | Thrush-like Schiffornis | Schiffornis turdina | OGR |
| 435 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 436 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor | FLP,LAHP |
| 437 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP |
| 438 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP |
| 439 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus albogriseus | LAHP |
Bellmagpies and Allies: Cracticidae |
| 440 | Hooded Butcherbird | Cracticus cassicus | SLNP |
Vireos: Vireonidae |
| 441 | Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | ARP,FLP,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP,WLP |
| 442 | Yellow-winged Vireo | Vireo carmioli | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 443 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 444 | Philadelphia Vireo | Vireo philadelphicus | FLP,OGR |
| 445 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | ARP,DSC,FLP
LAHP,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 446 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis | ARP,FLP,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
WLP |
| 447 | Tepui Greenlet | Hylophilus sclateri | SLNP |
| 448 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 449 | Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus ochraceiceps | OGR,PLR |
| 450 | Golden-fronted Greenlet | Hylophilus aurantiifrons | MNP,OGR,PTS |
| 451 | Lesser Greenlet | Hylophilus decurtatus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 452 | Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 453 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | FLP,LAHP |
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae |
| 454 | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis | ARP,DSC,FR
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 455 | Azure-hooded Jay | Cyanolyca cucullata | FR |
| 456 | Silvery-throated Jay | Cyanolyca argentigula | FLP,LAHP |
Swallows: Hirundinidae |
| 457 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | ARP,FLP,FR
LAHP,SLNP |
| 458 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | PLR,SLNP |
| 459 | Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | OGR,WLP |
| 460 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | ARP,FR,OGR
SLNP,WLP |
| 461 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 462 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera | WLP |
| 463 | <Tree Swallow> | Tachycineta bicolor | SLNP |
| 464 | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea | DSC,OGR,SLNP
WLP |
| 465 | Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | SLNP,WLP |
| 466 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | ARP,OGR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 467 | Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | DSC,OGR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
Wrens: Troglodytidae |
| 468 | White-headed Wren | Campylorhynchus albobrunneus | ARP |
| 469 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | FR |
| 470 | Black-bellied Wren | Thryothorus fasciatoventris | DSC,OGR,PLR
PTS,WLP |
| 471 | Bay Wren | Thryothorus nigricapillus | ARP,DSC,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP |
| 472 | Riverside Wren | Thryothorus semibadius | WLP |
| 473 | Stripe-breasted Wren | Thryothorus thoracicus | ARP,WLP |
| 474 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Thryothorus rutilus | MNP,OGR,PTS
WLP |
| 475 | Rufous-and-white Wren | Thryothorus rufalbus | MNP,OGR,SLNP |
| 476 | Buff-breasted Wren | Thryothorus leucotis | ARP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 477 | Plain Wren | Thryothorus modestus | ARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP,WLP |
| 478 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | ARP,FLP,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP,WLP |
| 479 | Ochraceous Wren | Troglodytes ochraceus | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 480 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | DSC,FR,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 481 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | FLP,LAHP |
| 482 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | FLP,PLR |
| 483 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae |
| 484 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | SLNP |
| 485 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | DSC,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,WLP |
| 486 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
Dippers: Cinclidae |
| 487 | American Dipper | Cinclus mexicanus | LAHP |
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae |
| 488 | Black-faced Solitaire | Myadestes melanops | FLP,LAHP |
| 489 | Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus gracilirostris | FLP,LAHP |
| 490 | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris | FLP |
| 491 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | FR |
| 492 | Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus frantzii | FLP,LAHP |
| 493 | Veery | Catharus fuscescens | ARP |
| 494 | Gray-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus | DSC,MNP,OGR
PLR |
| 495 | Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | DSC,FLP,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
WLP |
| 496 | Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | DSC,FLP,MNP
OGR,PLR |
| 497 | Sooty Thrush | Turdus nigrescens | LAHP |
| 498 | Mountain Thrush | Turdus plebejus | FLP,LAHP |
| 499 | Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi | ARP,FLP,FR
LAHP,MNP,OGR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 500 | White-throated Thrush | Turdus assimilis | FLP |
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae |
| 501 | Gray Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis | DSC,FLP,MNP
OGR,PLR |
| 502 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | DSC,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS |
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae |
| 503 | Yellowish Pipit | Anthus lutescens | WLP |
Waxwings: Bombycillidae |
| 504 | Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | MNP,OGR |
Silky-flycatchers: Ptilogonatidae |
| 505 | Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher | Phainoptila melanoxantha | FLP,LAHP |
| 506 | Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher | Ptilogonys caudatus | FLP,LAHP |
New World Warblers: Parulidae |
| 507 | Blue-winged Warbler | Vermivora pinus | MNP,OGR,PLR |
| 508 | Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | FLP,FR,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP |
| 509 | Tennessee Warbler | Vermivora peregrina | DSC,FLP,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR |
| 510 | Flame-throated Warbler | Parula gutturalis | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 511 | Northern Parula | Parula americana | ARP,SLNP |
| 512 | Tropical Parula | Parula pitiayumi | FR,WLP |
| 513 | Yellow Warbler | Dendroica petechia | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 514 | Chestnut-sided Warbler | Dendroica pensylvanica | ARP,DSC,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 515 | Magnolia Warbler | Dendroica magnolia | FLP,MNP,OGR
PTS,SLNP |
| 516 | Yellow-rumped Warbler | Dendroica coronata | SLNP |
| 517 | Black-throated Green Warbler | Dendroica virens | FLP,FR,LAHP
WLP |
| 518 | Blackburnian Warbler | Dendroica fusca | DSC,FLP,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR |
| 519 | Palm Warbler | Dendroica palmarum | ARP,SLNP |
| 520 | Bay-breasted Warbler | Dendroica castanea | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 521 | Cerulean Warbler | Dendroica cerulea | SLNP |
| 522 | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | ARP,DSC,FLP
LAHP,MNP,OGR
PTS,SLNP |
| 523 | American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | MNP,OGR |
| 524 | Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | ARP,OGR,SLNP
WLP |
| 525 | Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla | FLP,MNP,OGR |
| 526 | Northern Waterthrush | Seiurus noveboracensis | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 527 | Louisiana Waterthrush | Seiurus motacilla | OGR,PTS |
| 528 | Kentucky Warbler | Oporornis formosus | FLP,MNP,OGR
PLR |
| 529 | Mourning Warbler | Oporornis philadelphia | ARP,FLP,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 530 | Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas | PLR |
| 531 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | FR |
| 532 | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala | WLP |
| 533 | Wilson's Warbler | Wilsonia pusilla | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 534 | Canada Warbler | Wilsonia canadensis | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP |
| 535 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 536 | Collared Redstart | Myioborus torquatus | FLP,LAHP |
| 537 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | FLP |
| 538 | Rufous-capped Warbler | Basileuterus rufifrons | WLP |
| 539 | Black-cheeked Warbler | Basileuterus melanogenys | FLP,LAHP |
| 540 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 541 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Phaeothlypis fulvicauda | FR |
| 542 | Wrenthrush | Zeledonia coronata | FLP,LAHP |
Bananaquit: Coerebidae |
| 543 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | ARP,SLNP,WLP |
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae |
| 544 | Common Bush-Tanager | Chlorospingus ophthalmicus | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 545 | Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager | Chlorospingus pileatus | LAHP |
| 546 | Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager | Chlorospingus flavigularis | FR |
| 547 | Black-and-yellow Tanager | Chrysothlypis chrysomelas | FR |
| 548 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea | FLP,MNP,OGR
PTS,WLP |
| 549 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | ARP,FR,PLR
SLNP |
| 550 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
WLP |
| 551 | Sulphur-rumped Tanager | Heterospingus rubrifrons | ARP,PLR,SLNP |
| 552 | White-shouldered Tanager | Tachyphonus luctuosus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 553 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | ARP,FR,PLR |
| 554 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | ARP,FLP,SLNP |
| 555 | Crimson-collared Tanager | Ramphocelus sanguinolentus | FR |
| 556 | Crimson-backed Tanager | Ramphocelus dimidiatus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 557 | Cherrie's Tanager | Ramphocelus costaricensis | FR,WLP |
| 558 | Lemon-rumped Tanager** | Ramphocelus icteronotus | ARP,SLNP |
| 559 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | ARP,FLP,FR
LAHP,MNP,OGR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 560 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | ARP,DSC,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 561 | Blue-and-gold Tanager | Bangsia arcaei | FR |
| 562 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 563 | Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida | ARP,FR,SLNP |
| 564 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 565 | Speckled Tanager | Tangara guttata | FR |
| 566 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | FLP,FR,PLR |
| 567 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Tangara larvata | ARP,DSC,FR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 568 | Spangle-cheeked Tanager | Tangara dowii | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 569 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | FLP,FR,PLR |
| 570 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 571 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | ARP,DSC,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 572 | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus | ARP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 573 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | ARP,DSC,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 574 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | ARP,DSC,FLP
OGR,SLNP,WLP |
| 575 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 576 | Black-headed Saltator | Saltator atriceps | ARP,SLNP |
| 577 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
Buntings, Sparrows, and Allies: Emberizidae |
| 578 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 579 | Slate-colored Seedeater | Sporophila schistacea | OGR,PLR,SLNP |
| 580 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | ARP,OGR,SLNP
WLP |
| 581 | White-collared Seedeater | Sporophila torqueola | FR,WLP |
| 582 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | ARP,OGR,PLR
SLNP |
| 583 | Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta | ARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP,WLP |
| 584 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Oryzoborus funereus | ARP,OGR,WLP |
| 585 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Oryzoborus angolensis | WLP |
| 586 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | ARP,FLP,FR
LAHP,SLNP,WLP |
| 587 | Slaty Finch | Haplospiza rustica | FLP |
| 588 | Slaty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa plumbea | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 589 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | ARP,SLNP |
| 590 | Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch | Emberizoides herbicola | WLP |
| 591 | Yellow-thighed Finch | Pselliophorus tibialis | FLP,LAHP |
| 592 | Large-footed Finch | Pezopetes capitalis | FLP,LAHP |
| 593 | White-naped Brush-Finch | Atlapetes albinucha | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 594 | Sooty-faced Finch | Arremon crassirostris | FR |
| 595 | Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch | Arremon brunneinucha | FLP,LAHP |
| 596 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | ARP,FR,MNP
OGR,PTS,SLNP |
| 597 | Black-headed Brush-Finch | Arremon atricapillus | FR |
| 598 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | ARP,FLP,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP |
| 599 | Grasshopper Sparrow | Ammodramus savannarum | WLP |
| 600 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | FLP,FR,LAHP |
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae |
| 601 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | FR |
| 602 | Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | ARP,FLP,FR
MNP,OGR,PLR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 603 | Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,SLNP |
| 604 | Flame-colored Tanager | Piranga bidentata | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 605 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | FLP |
| 606 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | DSC,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS |
| 607 | Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Habia fuscicauda | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP |
| 608 | Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager | Habia atrimaxillaris | DSC |
| 609 | Olive Tanager
(Carmiol's Tanager) | Chlorothraupis carmioli | PLR |
| 610 | Black-faced Grosbeak | Caryothraustes poliogaster | FR |
| 611 | Black-thighed Grosbeak | Pheucticus tibialis | FLP,LAHP |
| 612 | Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,MNP,OGR
PLR,SLNP,WLP |
| 613 | Blue Seedeater | Amaurospiza concolor | FLP |
| 614 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanocompsa cyanoides | ARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP |
| 615 | Blue Grosbeak | Passerina caerulea | SLNP,WLP |
| 616 | Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea | FLP,WLP |
| 617 | Painted Bunting | Passerina ciris | WLP |
| 618 | Dickcissel | Spiza americana | WLP |
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae |
| 619 | Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | ARP,SLNP |
| 620 | Red-breasted Blackbird | Sturnella militaris | ARP,FR,SLNP
WLP |
| 621 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | ARP,FLP,SLNP
WLP |
| 622 | Brewer's Blackbird | Euphagus cyanocephalus | OGR |
| 623 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | ARP,FR,LAHP
OGR,SLNP,WLP |
| 624 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | FR,WLP |
| 625 | Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus | ARP,DSC,FLP
MNP,OGR,PLR
SLNP,WLP |
| 626 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | ARP,MNP,OGR
SLNP |
| 627 | Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius | ARP,FLP,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
WLP |
| 628 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 629 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | ARP,DSC,PLR
SLNP |
| 630 | Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | ARP,FLP,FR
MNP,OGR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 631 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | ARP,FLP,OGR
PTS,SLNP,WLP |
| 632 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | ARP,DSC,OGR
PLR,SLNP |
| 633 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP |
| 634 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | ARP,OGR,PTS
SLNP |
| 635 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | ARP,DSC,FR
OGR,PLR,PTS
SLNP,WLP |
| 636 | Montezuma Oropendola | Psarocolius montezuma | ARP,FR,SLNP |
Siskins, Crossbills, and Allies: Fringillidae |
| 637 | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP
WLP |
| 638 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | ARP,DSC,FLP
FR,MNP,OGR
PLR,PTS,SLNP
WLP |
| 639 | Yellow-throated Euphonia | Euphonia hirundinacea | FLP |
| 640 | Elegant Euphonia | Euphonia elegantissima | FLP,FR |
| 641 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa | ARP,DSC,MNP
OGR,PLR,SLNP |
| 642 | Olive-backed Euphonia | Euphonia gouldi | FR |
| 643 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | ARP,DSC,FR
PLR,SLNP |
| 644 | Tawny-capped Euphonia | Euphonia anneae | FR |
| 645 | Golden-browed Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia callophrys | FLP,FR,LAHP |
| 646 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | FLP,OGR,WLP |
| 647 | Yellow-bellied Siskin | Spinus xanthogastrus | FLP |
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae |
| 648 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | ARP,FR,SLNP |
* Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through December 2009 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees.
** Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
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