2009 Panama Highlights Birding Tour
Panama Canal Zone & Chiriqui |
Checklist covers some or all areas included on the tour and may be incomplete. It includes rarities and seasonal birds not necessarily present at the time of the tour.
ADP=Ammo Dump Ponds; ARP=Achiote Road; BB=Bahia Bay; FR=Fortuna Road; MNP=Metropolitan Nature Park; OGR=Old Gamboa Road; PLR=Pipleline Road; PTS=Plantation Trail; SHS=Semaphore Hill; TM=Tocumen Marsh; WHP=Western Highlands; WLP=Western Lowlands
TINAMOUS: Tinamidae |
| 1 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 2 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | PLR,OGR,SHS |
GREBES: Podicipedidae |
| 3 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | PLR,OGR |
PELICANS: Pelecanidae |
| 4 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | SHS |
CORMORANTS: Phalacrocoracidae |
| 5 | Neotropic Cormorant | Phalacrocorax brasilianus | SHS |
ANHINGAS: Anhingidae |
| 6 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | ARP |
FRIGATEBIRDS: Fregatidae |
| 7 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | ARP,SHS |
HERONS, EGRETS, BITTERNS: Ardeidae |
| 8 | Capped Heron | Pilherodius pileatus | OGR |
| 9 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | ARP,PLR,OGR,FR |
| 10 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | ARP |
| 11 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | ARP,OGR |
| 12 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | ARP,OGR,WHP |
| 13 | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | ARP,OGR,SHS,FR WHP |
| 14 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | OGR |
| 15 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens | ARP,SHS |
| 16 | Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | OGR |
| 17 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | OGR |
| 18 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | OGR |
| 19 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
STORKS: Ciconiidae |
| 20 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | ARP,SHS |
IBIS, SPOONBILLS: Threskiornithidae |
| 21 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | ARP |
DUCKS, GEESE, SWANS: Anatidae |
| 22 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | OGR,SHS |
NEW WORLD VULTURES: Cathartidae |
| 23 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS,FR,WHP |
| 24 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS,FR,WHP |
| 25 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | ARP,PLR,PTS,SHS |
OSPREY: Pandionidae |
| 26 | Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
HAWKS, EAGLES, KITES: Accipitridae |
| 27 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | ARP,PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 28 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 29 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | ARP,SHS,FR |
| 30 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | ARP,SHS |
| 31 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | ARP,SHS |
| 32 | Mississippi Kite | Ictinia mississippiensis | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 33 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | ARP,SHS |
| 34 | Tiny Hawk | Accipiter superciliosus | PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 35 | Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | ARP,SHS |
| 36 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 37 | Plumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis plumbeus | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 38 | Barred Hawk | Leucopternis princeps | FR |
| 39 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 40 | White Hawk | Leucopternis albicollis | ARP,PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 41 | Common Black-Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | ARP,FR |
| 42 | Mangrove Black-Hawk | Buteogallus subtilis | ARP |
| 43 | Great Black-Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 44 | Gray Hawk | Buteo nitida | ARP,SHS |
| 45 | Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | ARP,OGR,PTS,SHS FR |
| 46 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 47 | Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 48 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | PLR,SHS |
| 49 | Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | WHP |
| 50 | Crested Eagle | Morphnus guianensis | PLR,SHS |
| 51 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | ARP,PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 52 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | PLR,FR |
FALCONS, CARACARAS: Falconidae |
| 53 | Northern Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | ARP,FR |
| 54 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Milvago chimachima | ARP,OGR,PTS,FR WHP |
| 55 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | SHS |
| 56 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | PLR,SHS |
| 57 | Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon | Micrastur mirandollei | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 58 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | PLR,SHS |
| 59 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | ARP |
| 60 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 61 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | SHS |
GUANS, CHACHALACAS, CURASSOWS: Cracidae |
| 62 | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 63 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | ARP,SHS |
| 64 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | ARP,PLR |
NEW WORLD QUAIL: Odontophoridae |
| 65 | Marbled Wood-Quail | Odontophorus gujanensis | ARP,PTS,SHS |
LIMPKIN: Aramidae |
| 66 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | ARP |
RAILS, GALLINULES, COOTS: Rallidae |
| 67 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | ARP,PLR,OGR,FR |
| 68 | Gray-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides cajanea | ARP |
| 69 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | ARP |
| 70 | Spotted Rail | Pardirallus maculatus | ARP |
| 71 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | ARP,PLR,OGR |
SUNBITTERN: Eurypygidae |
| 72 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | PLR,PTS,SHS |
JACANAS: Jacanidae |
| 73 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | ARP,PLR,OGR |
PLOVERS, LAPWINGS: Charadriidae |
| 74 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | ARP |
SANDPIPERS: Scolopacidae |
| 75 | Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | ARP,OGR |
| 76 | Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularia | ARP,OGR,SHS,FR |
| 77 | Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | ARP |
| 78 | White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | ARP |
PIGEONS, DOVES: Columbidae |
| 79 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | ARP,OGR,FR,WHP |
| 80 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | SHS |
| 81 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | OGR,FR |
| 82 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 83 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris | ARP,PTS,SHS |
| 84 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | FR |
| 85 | Ruddy Ground-Dove | Columbina talpacoti | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS WHP |
| 86 | Blue Ground-Dove | Claravis pretiosa | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 87 | Maroon-chested Ground-Dove | Claravis mondetoura | WHP |
| 88 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 89 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassini | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 90 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | SHS |
PARROTS: Psittacidae |
| 91 | Sulphur-winged Parakeet | Pyrrhura hoffmanni | FR,WHP |
| 92 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 93 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pionopsitta haematotis | ARP,PLR,PTS,SHS FR |
| 94 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 95 | White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis | FR |
| 96 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 97 | Mealy Amazon | Amazona farinosa | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
CUCKOOS: Cuculidae |
| 98 | Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | SHS |
| 99 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 100 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major | ARP,PLR,OGR,FR |
| 101 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | ARP,OGR |
| 102 | Pheasant Cuckoo | Dromococcyx phasianellus | PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 103 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | PLR,SHS |
OWLS: Strigidae |
| 104 | Guatemalan Screech-Owl | Megascops guatemalae | SHS |
| 105 | Mottled Owl | Ciccaba virgata | PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 106 | Black-and-white Owl | Ciccaba nigrolineata | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 107 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | SHS |
| 108 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
POTOOS: Nyctibiidae |
| 109 | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 110 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | PLR,PTS,SHS |
NIGHTJARS: Caprimulgidae |
| 111 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | PLR,SHS |
| 112 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | OGR |
| 113 | Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | SHS |
| 114 | Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 115 | Chuck-will's-widow | Caprimulgus carolinensis | PLR,OGR |
SWIFTS: Apodidae |
| 116 | Black Swift | Cypseloides niger | SHS |
| 117 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | SHS,FR |
| 118 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 119 | Costa Rican Swift | Chaetura fumosa | OGR |
| 120 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | ARP |
| 121 | Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica | ARP,SHS |
| 122 | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi | PLR,PTS |
| 123 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 124 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
HUMMINGBIRDS: Trochilidae |
| 125 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsuta | ARP,SHS |
| 126 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aenea | ARP |
| 127 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | OGR,FR |
| 128 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 129 | Little Hermit | Phaethornis longuemareus | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 130 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii | SHS |
| 131 | Violet Sabrewing | Campylopterus hemileucurus | FR,WHP |
| 132 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | ARP,OGR,SHS |
| 133 | Green Violetear | Colibri thalassinus | FR,WHP |
| 134 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 135 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | FR |
| 136 | Rufous-crested Coquette | Lophornis delattrei | PLR,SHS |
| 137 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | FR |
| 138 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | ARP,OGR,SHS |
| 139 | Stripe-tailed Hummingbird | Eupherusa eximia | WHP |
| 140 | Violet-crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | OGR,SHS |
| 141 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Damophila julie | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 142 | Sapphire-throated Hummingbird | Lepidopyga coeruleogularis | OGR,SHS |
| 143 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | ARP,OGR,SHS,FR |
| 144 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata amabilis | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 145 | Charming Hummingbird | Polyerata decora | OGR |
| 146 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Saucerottia edward | OGR,SHS |
| 147 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 148 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | PLR,FR |
| 149 | Gray-tailed Mountain-gem | Lampornis cinereicauda | FR,WHP |
| 150 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | OGR,SHS,FR |
| 151 | Scintillant Hummingbird | Selasphorus scintilla | FR,WHP |
| 152 | Volcano Hummingbird | Selasphorus flammula | WHP |
TROGONS, QUETZALS: Trogonidae |
| 153 | Western White-tailed Trogon | Trogon chionurus | ARP,PLR,PTS |
| 154 | Northern Violaceous Trogon | Trogon caligatus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 155 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | WHP |
| 156 | Black-throated Trogon | Trogon rufus | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 157 | Black-tailed Trogon | Trogon melanurus | PLR |
| 158 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 159 | Resplendent Quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno | WHP |
KINGFISHERS: Alcedinidae |
| 160 | Belted Kingfisher | Ceryle alcyon | OGR |
| 161 | Ringed Kingfisher | Ceryle torquata | ARP,OGR |
| 162 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | ARP |
| 163 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 164 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | PLR,OGR |
MOTMOTS: Momotidae |
| 165 | Blue-crowned Motmot | Momotus momota | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 166 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 167 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
JACAMARS: Galbulidae |
| 168 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | FR |
| 169 | Great Jacamar | Jacamerops aureus | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
PUFFBIRDS: Bucconidae |
| 170 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 171 | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis | ARP,PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 172 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus | ARP,PLR,PTS |
| 173 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
BARBETS: Capitonidae |
| 174 | Spot-crowned Barbet | Capito maculicoronatus | ARP |
| 175 | Prong-billed Barbet | Semnornis frantzii | WHP |
TOUCANS: Ramphastidae |
| 176 | Blue-throated Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis | FR |
| 177 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 178 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS FR |
| 179 | Chestnut-mandibled Toucan | Ramphastos swainsonii | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
WOODPECKERS: Picidae |
| 180 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | PLR |
| 181 | Acorn Woodpecker | Melanerpes formicivorus | WHP |
| 182 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS,FR |
| 183 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 184 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Veniliornis fumigatus | FR |
| 185 | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus | ARP,PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 186 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | PLR,SHS |
| 187 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | OGR,PTS,SHS |
OVENBIRDS: Furnariidae |
| 188 | Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 189 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | WHP |
| 190 | Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | PTS,SHS |
| 191 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Automolus rubiginosus | PTS |
| 192 | Tawny-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus mexicanus | ARP,SHS |
| 193 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | PTS,SHS |
WOODCREEPERS: Dendrocolaptidae |
| 194 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 195 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa | PTS,SHS |
| 196 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | SHS |
| 197 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | PLR,SHS,FR |
| 198 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | PLR |
| 199 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 200 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 201 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | FR |
| 202 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | ARP,SHS |
| 203 | Spotted-crowned Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes affinis | WHP |
TYPICAL ANTBIRDS: Thamnophilidae |
| 204 | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 205 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 206 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 207 | Western Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 208 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | SHS |
| 209 | Pygmy Antwren | Myrmotherula brachyura | SHS |
| 210 | Checker-throated Antwren | Myrmotherula fulviventris | ARP,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 211 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 212 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 213 | White-fringed Antwren | Formicivora grisea | PLR |
| 214 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacra tyrannina | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 215 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | ARP,OGR |
| 216 | Bare-crowned Antbird | Gymnocichla nudiceps | ARP |
| 217 | White-bellied Antbird | Myrmeciza longipes | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 218 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Myrmeciza exsul | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 219 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys leucaspis | PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 220 | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 221 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani | PLR,PTS,SHS |
ANTTHRUSHES, ANTPITTAS: Formicariidae |
| 222 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | PLR,PTS,SHS |
| 223 | Black-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma michleri | ARP,PLR |
| 224 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | PLR,SHS |
TAPACULOS: Rhinocryptidae |
| 225 | Silvery-fronted Tapaculo | Scytalopus argentifrons | ARP,OGR |
COTINGAS: Cotingidae |
| 226 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | SHS |
| 227 | Blue Cotinga | Cotinga nattererii | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 228 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 229 | Three-wattled Bellbird | Procnias tricarunculata | FR |
MANAKINS: Pipridae |
| 230 | Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 231 | White-ruffed Manakin | Corapipo altera | FR |
| 232 | Lance-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia lanceolata | OGR,SHS |
| 233 | Red-capped Manakin | Pipra mentalis | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 234 | Blue-crowned Manakin | Lepidothrix coronata | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 235 | Sapayoa | Sapayoa aenigma | PLR |
| 236 | Thrush-like Schiffornis | Schiffornis turdinus | PLR,OGR,SHS |
TYRANT FLYCATCHERS: Tyrannidae |
| 237 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 238 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 239 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | ARP,SHS |
| 240 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 241 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii | ARP,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 242 | Gray Elaenia | Myiopagis caniceps | SHS |
| 243 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 244 | Mountain Elaenia | Elaenia frantzii | FR,WHP |
| 245 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea | FR,WHP |
| 246 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 247 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes olivaceus | FR |
| 248 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | SHS |
| 249 | Yellow-green Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes flavovirens | PLR,SHS |
| 250 | Paltry Tyrannulet | Zimmerius vilissimus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 251 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 252 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | FR |
| 253 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 254 | Slate-headed Tody-Tyrant | Poecilotriccus sylvia | PLR |
| 255 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | PLR,SHS,FR |
| 256 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 257 | Brownish Flycatcher | Cnipodectes subbrunneus | PLR,SHS |
| 258 | Olivaceous Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus olivaceus | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 259 | Yellow-olive Flycatcher | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | PLR |
| 260 | Yellow-margined Flycatcher | Tolmomyias assimilis | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 261 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 262 | Northern Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus mexicanus | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 263 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 264 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | ARP |
| 265 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | PLR,OGR |
| 266 | Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus | FR |
| 267 | Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | ARP,FR |
| 268 | Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | SHS |
| 269 | Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus | SHS |
| 270 | Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | Empidonax flaviventris | ARP |
| 271 | Acadian Flycatcher | Empidonax virescens | ARP,SHS |
| 272 | Yellowish Flycatcher | Empidonax flavescens | FR |
| 273 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | ARP,SHS,FR |
| 274 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | SHS |
| 275 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 276 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | PLR,SHS |
| 277 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | ARP,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 278 | Panama Flycatcher | Myiarchus panamensis | ARP,PLR,OGR |
| 279 | Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | PLR,SHS |
| 280 | Lesser Kiskadee | Philohydor lictor | OGR |
| 281 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | ARP,OGR,SHS |
| 282 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 283 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | OGR |
| 284 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | ARP,OGR,PTS,SHS FR,WHP |
| 285 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | ARP,FR |
| 286 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittata | ARP |
| 287 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus | FR |
| 288 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 289 | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris | ARP,SHS |
| 290 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 291 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS,FR,WHP |
| 292 | Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 293 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | ARP,OGR |
| 294 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | ARP,SHS |
| 295 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 296 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 297 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | ARP,OGR,SHS,FR |
SWALLOWS: Hirundinidae |
| 298 | Purple Martin | Progne subis | SHS |
| 299 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | ARP,OGR,SHS |
| 300 | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea | PLR,OGR |
| 301 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Notiochelidon cyanoleuca | ARP,SHS,FR,WHP |
| 302 | Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | SHS |
| 303 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | OGR,SHS,FR |
| 304 | Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | SHS |
| 305 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | ARP,SHS |
WAGTAILS, PIPITS: Motacillidae |
| 306 | Yellowish Pipit | Anthus lutescens | WLP |
SILKY-FLYCATCHERS: Ptilogonatidae |
| 307 | Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher | Ptilogonys caudatus | FR,WHP |
WAXWINGS: Bombycillidae |
| 308 | Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | OGR,SHS |
DIPPERS: Cinclidae |
| 309 | American Dipper | Cinclus mexicanus | WHP |
WRENS: Troglodytidae |
| 310 | White-headed Wren | Campylorhynchus albobrunneus | ARP |
| 311 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | FR |
| 312 | Black-bellied Wren | Thryothorus fasciatoventris | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 313 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Thryothorus rutilus | SHS |
| 314 | Bay Wren | Thryothorus nigricapillus | ARP,PLR,FR |
| 315 | Stripe-breasted Wren | Thryothorus thoracicus | ARP |
| 316 | Plain Wren | Thryothorus modestus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 317 | Buff-breasted Wren | Thryothorus leucotis | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 318 | House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | ARP,OGR,FR,WHP |
| 319 | Timberline Wren | Thryorchilus browni | PTS |
| 320 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS FR |
| 321 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | WHP |
| 322 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | PTS,SHS |
| 323 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus | ARP,PLR,SHS |
MOCKINGBIRDS, THRASHERS: Mimidae |
| 324 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | PLR,OGR,PTS |
THRUSHES: Turdidae |
| 325 | Black-faced Solitaire | Myadestes melanops | WHP |
| 326 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater | WHP |
| 327 | Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus gracilirostris | WHP |
| 328 | Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus frantzii | WHP |
| 329 | Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | PTS,SHS |
| 330 | Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | SHS |
| 331 | Mountain Robin | Turdus plebejus | WHP |
| 332 | Clay-colored Robin | Turdus grayi | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS FR,WHP |
GNATCATCHERS: Polioptilidae |
| 333 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 334 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
CROWS, JAYS: Corvidae |
| 335 | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
OLD WORLD SPARROWS: Passeridae |
| 336 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | ARP,FR |
VIREOS, ALLIES: Vireonidae |
| 337 | Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | SHS |
| 338 | Yellow-winged Vireo | Vireo carmioli | FR,WHP |
| 339 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | FR |
| 340 | Philadelphia Vireo | Vireo philadelphicus | OGR,SHS |
| 341 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | OGR,SHS |
| 342 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis | ARP,SHS |
| 343 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | OGR |
| 344 | Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus ochraceiceps | OGR,SHS |
| 345 | Golden-fronted Greenlet | Hylophilus aurantiifrons | SHS |
| 346 | Lesser Greenlet | Hylophilus decurtatus | ARP,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 347 | Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus | OGR,PTS,SHS |
SISKINS, CROSSBILLS, ALLIES: Fringillidae |
| 348 | Lesser Goldfinch | Carduelis psaltria | OGR |
WOOD WARBLERS: Parulidae |
| 349 | Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | PLR,FR |
| 350 | Tennessee Warbler | Vermivora peregrina | SHS,FR |
| 351 | Flame-throated Warbler | Parula gutturalis | FR,WHP |
| 352 | Northern Parula | Parula americana | ARP |
| 353 | Tropical Parula | Parula pitiayumi | FR |
| 354 | Yellow Warbler | Dendroica petechia | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 355 | Chestnut-sided Warbler | Dendroica pensylvanica | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS FR,WHP |
| 356 | Black-throated Green Warbler | Dendroica virens | SHS,FR,WHP |
| 357 | Blackburnian Warbler | Dendroica fusca | SHS,FR |
| 358 | Palm Warbler | Dendroica palmarum | ARP |
| 359 | Bay-breasted Warbler | Dendroica castanea | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 360 | Blackpoll Warbler | Dendroica striata | SHS |
| 361 | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | PTS,SHS,WHP |
| 362 | American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | SHS |
| 363 | Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | ARP,OGR,SHS |
| 364 | Worm-eating Warbler | Helmitheros vermivorus | SHS |
| 365 | Northern Waterthrush | Seiurus noveboracensis | ARP,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 366 | Louisiana Waterthrush | Seiurus motacilla | PTS,SHS |
| 367 | Kentucky Warbler | Oporornis formosus | PLR,SHS,WHP |
| 368 | Mourning Warbler | Oporornis philadelphia | ARP,PLR,SHS |
| 369 | Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas | PLR |
| 370 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | FR |
| 371 | Wilson's Warbler | Wilsonia pusilla | FR,WHP |
| 372 | Canada Warbler | Wilsonia canadensis | SHS |
| 373 | Slate-throated Whitestart | Myioborus miniatus | FR |
| 374 | Collared Redstart | Myioborus torquatus | WHP |
| 375 | Rufous-capped Warbler | Basileuterus rufifrons | SHS |
| 376 | Black-cheeked Warbler | Basileuterus melanogenys | WHP |
| 377 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Basileuterus fulvicauda | PLR,SHS,FR |
BANANAQUIT: Coerebidae |
| 378 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | ARP,SHS |
TANAGERS, ALLIES: Thraupidae |
| 379 | Common Bush-Tanager | Chlorospingus ophthalmicus | FR |
| 380 | Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager | Chlorospingus pileatus | WHP |
| 381 | Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager | Chlorospingus flavigularis | FR |
| 382 | Black-and-yellow Tanager | Chrysothlypis chrysomelaena | FR |
| 383 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea | SHS |
| 384 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | ARP,FR |
| 385 | Olive Tanager | Chlorothraupis carmioli | PLR |
| 386 | Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 387 | Sulphur-rumped Tanager | Heterospingus rubrifrons | ARP,PLR |
| 388 | White-shouldered Tanager | Tachyphonus luctuosus | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 389 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | PLR,FR |
| 390 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | ARP,OGR |
| 391 | Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | OGR |
| 392 | Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Habia fuscicauda | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 393 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | FR |
| 394 | Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | ARP,SHS |
| 395 | Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | ARP,PLR,SHS,FR |
| 396 | Flame-colored Tanager | Piranga bidentata | FR,WHP |
| 397 | Crimson-backed Tanager | Ramphocelus dimidiatus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 398 | Cherrie's Tanager | Ramphocelus costaricensis | FR,WHP |
| 399 | Flame-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus flammigerus | ARP |
| 400 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | ARP,OGR,SHS,FR WHP |
| 401 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | ARP,OGR,SHS,WHP |
| 402 | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 403 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | ARP,OGR,SHS,FR |
| 404 | Elegant Euphonia | Euphonia elegantissima | FR |
| 405 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa | PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 406 | Olive-backed Euphonia | Euphonia gouldi | FR |
| 407 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | ARP,PLR,FR |
| 408 | Tawny-capped Euphonia | Euphonia anneae | PTS,SHS,FR |
| 409 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 410 | Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida | FR |
| 411 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | FR,WHP |
| 412 | Speckled Tanager | Tangara guttata | WHP |
| 413 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | PLR,SHS,FR |
| 414 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Tangara larvata | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS FR,WHP |
| 415 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | PLR,SHS,FR,WHP |
| 416 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 417 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS,FR |
| 418 | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 419 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
BUNTINGS, SEEDEATERS, ALLIES: Emberizidae |
| 420 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS |
| 421 | Slate-colored Seedeater | Sporophila schistacea | SHS |
| 422 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | ARP,PLR,OGR,WHP |
| 423 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | ARP,SHS |
| 424 | Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta | OGR |
| 425 | Lesser Seed-Finch | Oryzoborus angolensis | SHS |
| 426 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Oryzoborus funereus | OGR |
| 427 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivacea | ARP,FR |
| 428 | Slaty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa plumbea | FR |
| 429 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | ARP |
| 430 | Yellow-thighed Finch | Pselliophorus tibialis | WHP |
| 431 | Large-footed Finch | Pezopetes capitalis | WHP |
| 432 | Yellow-throated Brush-Finch | Atlapetes gutturalis | FR,WHP |
| 433 | Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch | Buarremon brunneinucha | WHP |
| 434 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | ARP,PTS,SHS |
| 435 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | ARP,PLR,SHS,FR |
| 436 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | FR,WHP |
SALTATORS, CARDINALS, ALLIES: Cardinalidae |
| 437 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | ARP,OGR,SHS |
| 438 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | ARP,OGR,SHS,FR WHP |
| 439 | Black-headed Saltator | Saltator atriceps | ARP |
| 440 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | PLR,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 441 | Black-faced Grosbeak | Caryothraustes poliogaster | FR |
| 442 | Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | ARP,PLR,OGR,SHS FR,WHP |
| 443 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanocompsa cyanoides | ARP,PLR,SHS |
TROUPIALS, ALLIES: Icteridae |
| 444 | Red-breasted Blackbird | Sturnella militaris | ARP |
| 445 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | ARP |
| 446 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | ARP,OGR,FR,WHP |
| 447 | Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus | ARP |
| 448 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | ARP,OGR |
| 449 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater | ARP,PLR,OGR,PTS SHS |
| 450 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | ARP,SHS,WHP |
| 451 | Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | OGR,SHS,FR |
| 452 | Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius | ARP,OGR,SHS |
| 453 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | OGR,SHS |
| 454 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela | ARP,OGR,SHS |
| 455 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus microrhynchus | ARP,OGR,SHS |
| 456 | Crested Oropendola | Psarocolius decumanus | ARP,PTS,SHS |
| 457 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | ARP,OGR,PTS,SHS |
| 458 | Montezuma Oropendola | Gymnostinops montezuma | ARP,FR |
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All contents and design © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Exotic Birding, LLC. Original Macaw photo © Laura L Fellows. All rights reserved. |
| Website designed and produced by Jim Wittenberger and Laura L Fellows. |
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